实用功能部署(QFD)重新设计自动木薯拔塞机

Susanti Sundari, Aam Wahyu Pratama, Ghapur Hidayat, Suharto Suharto
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摘要

在本研究中,使用质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment, QFD)方法设计一种木薯自动拔除工具的概念,旨在考虑作为工具使用者的木薯农民的需求和客户需求来设计一种木薯拔除工具。该研究的目的是重新设计最初的概念,这是先前研究的延续,因为设计活动或产品设计是生产过程之前要做的重要和绝对的事情,并且可以设计和开发能够将质量融入设计的新产品,以满足消费者的需求和需求,这些需求转化为技术要求。根据数据处理和分析的结果可知,消费者对木薯拔丝工具的需求可以在客户需求属性中描述,其中木薯拔丝工具采用轻质材料,价格实惠,可以拆卸多个茎杆,工具耐用,使用安全,除拔丝外还具有附加功能。而影响刀具制作过程的技术特性(技术要求)是驱动机构的能力和强度,驱动机构的质量,轻型和无腐蚀性框架的质量,驱动系统的部件,正确的精加工工艺。从HOQ分析得出的结论显示,当工具可以一次去除多个木薯茎时,重要性权重最大,值为30%。这成为重新设计木薯自动拉拔工具的基本参考。关键词:自动化,木薯拔刀,设计,质量功能展开
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Penerapan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dalam Mendesain Ulang Alat Cabut Singkong Otomatis
In this research, the concept of designing a tool for automatically pulling cassava using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is intended to design a cassava pulling tool by considering the needs and customer wants of cassava farmers as tool users. The aim of the research is to redesign the initial concept which is a continuation of previous research that carried out, because design activities or product design are important and absolute things to do before the production process and with QFD can be designed and developed the new products that are able to integrate quality into designs that meet consumer wants and needs which are translated into technical requirements. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it is known that consumers wants for cassava pulling tools can be described in the customer requirements attribute, where the cassava pulling tool is made of light material, affordable price, can remove more than one stem, the tool is durable, safe to use and has additional functions besides pulling. And the technical characteristics (technical requirements) that influence the tool making process are the capability and strength of the driving machine, the quality of the driving machine, the quality of the light and non-corrosive frame, components for the driving system, the right finishing process. The conclusion from the HOQ analysis shows the greatest weight of importance with a value of 30% where the tool made can remove more than one cassava stem at once. This became the basic reference for developing a redesign of the automatic cassava pulling tool that was made. Keywords: Automatic, cassava pulling tool, design, the Quality Function Deployment
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