经济学作为一种科学理论:关键假设和影响

Anna A. Urasova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学的经济话语拥有一定的理论和概念池,现在被认为是普遍接受的。他们依赖于一个发达的证据基础,经历了几个阶段,并有成熟的思想流派。然而,正如我们从经济思想史中看到的那样,在它们的起源阶段,这些理论并不总是被明确地隐含和背景化。也许目前我们正在见证一种新的科学理论——经济学的形成。本文旨在研究它的本质、基本特征和基本假设,并证明它在经济动力学和经济过程均势理论的发展中属于现代阶段。这些理论构成了本研究的方法论基础。方法包括系统化和一般化,用以揭示经济周期和动力学理论的关键命题;通过逻辑结构分析和因果分析来跟踪技术发展理论基础的演变;用特殊化的方法来描述经济学的本质。本文确定了经济动力学理论和经济过程稳定性理论的相关特征,并在上述理论的背景下考察了经济学。这项研究证实了这一概念的科学基础。这些结果通过扩展经济动力学理论的边界,有助于理解经济和社会技术发展向下一阶段的过渡。
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Noonomics as a scientific theory: Key postulates and implications
Scientific economic discourse holds a certain pool of theories and concepts, which are now considered generally accepted. They rely on a developed evidence base, have passed through several stages, and have mature schools of thought. Yet as we can see from the history of economic thought, during their genesis these theories were not always connoted and contextualized unambiguously. Perhaps at present we are witnessing the formation of a new scientific theory – noonomics. The paper aims to study its essence, basic characteristics and postulates and to prove that it belongs to the modern stage in the development of the theories of economic dynamics and stadiality in economic processes. These theories constitute the methodological basis of the research. The methods include systematisation and generalisation used to reveal the key propositions of the theories of economic cycles and dynamics; logical structural analysis and causal analysis to track the evolution of the foundations underlying the theories of technological development; the method of particularising to describe the essence of noonomics. The paper identifies the relevant characteristics of the theories of economic dynamics and stadiality of economic processes and examines noonomics in the context of the said theories. The research confirms the scientific foundations of this concept. The results contribute to the understanding of a transition to the next stage in the economy and society’s technological development by extending the boundaries of the theories of economic dynamics.
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发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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