具有线性变化斑块的一维非周期格中的扩展态

Longyan Gong
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摘要

我们引入了一类一维非周期紧密结合模型,这些模型具有线性变化的$A$型位点斑块,位点能量为${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{A}=0$,由单个$B$型位点与${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{B}=W$连接。我们分析表明,这种结构具有很强的空间相关性。理论上,我们发现状态在${E}_{M}^{\ensuremath{\kappa}}=\ensuremath{-}2cos\frac{\ensuremath{\kappa}\ensuremath{\pi}}{M}$附近的共振能级上扩展,如果它们是允许的能量,其中$M=md$是斑块的大小差异,$d$是斑块大小的变化率,$m\ensuremath{\in}{\mathcal{N}}_{+}$和$\ensuremath{\kappa}=1,2,...,M\ensuremath{-}1$。探讨了相关的离域-定位转换。数值证据与理论预测在数量上非常一致。
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Extended states in one-dimensional aperiodic lattices with linearly varying patches
We introduce a family of one-dimensional aperiodic tight-binding models with linearly varying patches of $A$-type sites with on-site energies ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{A}=0$ connected by single $B$-type sites with ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{B}=W$. We analytically show such structures have strong spatial correlations. We theoretically find states are extended at resonance levels in the vicinity of ${E}_{M}^{\ensuremath{\kappa}}=\ensuremath{-}2cos\frac{\ensuremath{\kappa}\ensuremath{\pi}}{M}$ if they are allowed energies, where $M=md$ are the size differences of patches, $d$ is the variation rate of patch sizes, $m\ensuremath{\in}{\mathcal{N}}_{+}$, and $\ensuremath{\kappa}=1,2,...,M\ensuremath{-}1$. Related delocalization-localization transitions are explored. Numerical evidence is in excellent quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions.
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