有了轮子和轮辋,情况可能会怎样?中世纪早期陶瓷的创新和技术--一个始终存在的问题

Kinga Zamelska-Monczak
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摘要

本文以Wielkopolska的中世纪早期陶器为例,探讨了生产粘土容器技术的变化。从所使用的技术及其在更广泛的文化和社会背景下的重要性的角度来看,重点是采用创新和技术变革过程的问题。生态、经济和技术因素是技术风格变化的主要原因,而社会行为或文化规范的重要性较低。陶器制作是一种社会行为,因为它发生在一个特定的社区,有自己的传统和过去,特定的偏好和文化模式。陶器的制作技术比形式或装饰更不易改变,已经成为识别文化群体和识别社区之间的交流及其成员之间关系的一个很好的变量。所提出的评论和解释表明了对这一过程中出现的技术和创新进行分析的研究潜力。
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Jak to z kołem i obtaczaniem być mogło. Innowacje i techniki we wczesnośredniowiecznej ceramice – nieustannie aktualny problem
The article engages with the issue of changes in the technology of producing clay vessels based on the example of early medieval pottery from Wielkopolska. The focus was on the issue of the introduction of innovations and the process of technological change from the perspective of the techniques used and their importance in a broader cultural and social context. Ecological, economic and technical factors are indicated as the main reasons for changes in the technological style, while less importance is attached to social behaviour or cultural norms. Pottery making is a social act, as it takes place in a specific community with its own tradition and past, specific preferences and cultural patterns. Pottery production techniques, more resistant to change than form or ornament, have become a good variable for identifying cultural groups and recognizing communication between communities and relationshipsbetween their members. The presented comments and interpretations indicate the research potential of the analysis of technology and innovations emerging in this process.
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