肯尼亚泰塔山野生柑橘上特有濒危凤尾蝶(鳞翅目:凤尾蝶科)的生物学特征

IF 1.6 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Psyche: A Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1155/2023/5538627
Oliver C. Genga, Namikoye E. Samita, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Esther N. Kioko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在肯尼亚泰塔山Ngangao森林,人工饲养泰塔山燕尾蝶(Papilio desmondi teita)于野生柑橘(芦果科)、亚洲棕榈(Toddalia asiatica)和香柳(Clausena anisata)上。在实验室环境条件下,蝴蝶在产蛋桶内与寄主植物接触产卵。结果表明,在两个季节中,小蠹蛾只在亚洲柽柳上发育完成,而在三叶草上发育不完成。卵潜伏期显著缩短(P <P = 0.595),而第二季则无显著差异。第一季和第二季在亚洲云蝶上的发育期分别为81.13±0.44天和112.15±1.20天,第一季和第二季存在雌性偏倚的性别比例。本研究结果表明,亚洲毛竹是小蠹蛾发育最适宜的寄主植物。
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Biology of the Endemic Endangered Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio desmondi teita (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), on Wild Citrus Species in Taita Hills, Kenya
The Taita Hills swallowtail butterfly, Papilio desmondi teita, was reared in captivity on wild citrus (Rutaceae), Toddalia asiatica and Clausena anisata, in Ngangao Forest, Taita Hills, Kenya. The butterflies were exposed to the host plants for oviposition inside the laying buckets under ambient laboratory conditions. Results revealed that P. desmondi teita could only complete development on T. asiatica and but not on C. anisata in both seasons. The egg incubation period on T. asiatica was significantly shorter ( P < 0.001) compared to C. anisata during the first season ( P = 0.595) but not in the second season. The development period of the butterfly in 1st and 2nd seasons on T. asiatica was 81.13 ± 0.44 days and 112.15 ± 1.20 days, respectively, while a female-biased sex ratio was observed in the first and second seasons. Findings from this study indicate that T. asiatica was the most suitable host plant for development of P. desmondi teita.
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发文量
8
审稿时长
15 weeks
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