在气候正义和生殖正义的交汇处

Jade S. Sasser
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摘要

气候正义和生殖正义是不同的学术和活动家框架,近年来受到了极大的关注,特别是在如何将它们联系在一起方面。在这篇综述中,我调查了各种行动者在美国将气候正义和生殖正义联系起来的主要镜头。首先,我回顾了有关气候正义的文献,即那些对导致气候变化的条件负责最少的人受到气候变化的不成比例的影响;生殖正义,侧重于拒绝生殖压迫,实现个人和社区的全面生殖自主权。接下来,我将从人口主义和气候为中心的角度分析那些试图重塑生殖正义的框架。我将这些框架与关注种族健康差异和代际正义的新方法进行了对比。文章最后提出了关于气候正义和生殖正义联系的下一个方向的问题:特别是生态焦虑在塑造生殖未来中的作用。在此过程中,我主张采用挑战关注人口规模和增长的主流框架的方法,而不是强调受气候影响社区的具体生殖结果。这篇文章被分类为:气候,自然和道德>气候、自然与伦理>气候变化与人权脆弱性及对气候变化的适应基于价值观的脆弱性和适应方法
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At the intersection of climate justice and reproductive justice
Climate justice and reproductive justice are distinct scholarly and activist frameworks that have received significant attention in recent years—particularly with respect to how they might be linked together. In this overview, I survey the main lenses through which various actors have linked climate justice and reproductive justice in the United States. First, I review the literatures: on climate justice, the perspective that those who are least responsible for the conditions causing climate change are disproportionately impacted by it; and on the reproductive justice, which focuses on rejecting reproductive oppression to achieve comprehensive reproductive autonomy for individuals and communities. Next, I analyze frameworks that seek to reframe reproductive justice through a populationist, climate‐centered lens. I contrast these framings with new approaches focused on racial health disparities and intergenerational justice. The article ends with questions about the next directions in climate justice and reproductive justice linkages: in particular, the role of eco‐anxiety in shaping reproductive futures. In so doing, I argue for approaches that challenge mainstream framings focused on population size and growth, and instead foreground the embodied reproductive outcomes of climate‐impacted communities.This article is categorized under: Climate, Nature, and Ethics > Ethics and Climate Change Climate, Nature, and Ethics > Climate Change and Human Rights Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change > Values‐Based Approach to Vulnerability and Adaptation
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