瓦提克·Ideo《梦幻树寓言》中的冒险公式和人物教育价值结构

Salma Dhiya Ulhaq
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摘要

John G. Cawelti公式出现的原因之一是因为许多流行文学故事都有相同的公式。本研究旨在描述和分析Cawelti构建《梦树》童话故事的冒险公式的结构,并对Watiek video《梦树》童话所包含的品格教育价值进行分类。研究分析采用描述性定性,仔细阅读并记录了Watiek Ideo童话《梦树》作为研究对象的阅读数据。然后根据每一组对找到的数据进行分析和分类。本研究的结果可以看出,童话《梦树》满足了Cawelti的冒险公式的三个要素。众所周知,这个童话故事的套路与《指环王》类似。冒险情节公式为:(1)英雄旅程背后的事件;(2)主人公在完成任务过程中遇到的重重障碍;(3)英雄在途中遇到英雄;(4)英雄顺利完成旅程,并面对对手;(5)英雄有新问题;(6)英雄努力完成任务的胜利。同时,梦树童话所蕴含的品格教育价值观包括坚强的决心、爱父母、尊重父母、战胜恐惧、合作。
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Struktur Formula Petualangan dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Dongeng Pohon Impian Karya Watiek Ideo
One of the reasons why John G. Cawelti's formula appears is because many popular literary stories have the same formula. This study aims to describe and analyze the structure of Cawelti's adventure formula that builds the fairy tale of the Dream Tree story and classifies the character education values contained in the fairy tale of the Dream Tree by Watiek Ideo. The research analysis used descriptive qualitative, read carefully and recorded the reading data from the fairy tale The Dream Tree by Watiek Ideo as the object of research. The data that has been found is then analyzed and classified based on each group. The results of this study can be seen that the fairy tale The Dream Tree fulfills the three elements of Cawelti's adventure formula. It is known that the fairy tale formula is similar to The Lord Of The Rings. The adventure plot formula is: (1) The events behind the hero's journey; (2) the journey undertaken by the hero through the many obstacles faced in completing the mission; (3) the hero encounters a hero on the way; (4) hero successfully completes the journey, and faces the antagonist; (5) hero has a new problem; (6) the hero's victory for his efforts in completing the mission. Meanwhile, the values of character education contained in the fairy tales of the Dream Tree, include strong determination, loving and respecting parents, fighting fear, and cooperation.
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