小学美术课程对学生学业成绩的影响

IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Brock Education-A Journal of Educational Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI:10.54097/jeer.v5i1.11788
Chang Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然中国社会各界都注意到体育活动对学习成绩的积极影响,但学生们经常被指责喜欢艺术运动,因为智力教育的影响,而不是艺术。在学校里,美术课被其他主课老师占用的现象也时有发生。即使在不断强调素质教育的情况下,教师、家长和学生在思想和行动上仍有许多地方需要改进。因此,如果学生能够通过科学研究的方式证明艺术与学习成绩之间存在正相关关系,对于学生形成体育意识,端正体育态度,养成体育习惯具有重要意义。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的调查方法,探讨艺术素养与学业成绩之间的关系。本研究假设学生的艺术参与、艺术运动态度和艺术运动技能与学生的学业成绩呈正相关。研究方法包括文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和访谈法。对上海两所中学的八年级学生进行问卷调查。本研究主要采用SPSS26.0和AMOS24.0对问卷数据和学习成绩进行分析,数据分析分别采用频率分析、信效度检验、配对样本t检验、相关分析和多元线性回归分析。分析结果表明,初中生的艺术运动参与程度、学习态度、艺术技能和艺术素养与学生学业成绩显著相关。在问卷调查的基础上,在216名学生的基础上,进行美术课实验,并在本学期初进行学业测试和问卷调查,前测试,后课堂实验,近期末学生的学业测试和问卷调查,即后测试,经过两次测试,分析学生的美术课与学习成绩之间的关系,通过美术课实验,是否能提高学生的学习成绩;分析学业成绩的影响因素,为教学提供合理的建议。针对这些原因,提出以下建议:适当增加学生的艺术教学时间,培养学生的艺术价值观,改进学习评价方法,注重学生思维的培养。
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The Influence of Elementary School Students' Art Courses on Academic Achievement
Although all sectors of society in China have paid attention to the positive impact of physical activity on academic performance, students are often accused of loving art sports because of the influence of intellectual education rather than art. In schools, the phenomenon that art class are occupied by other main teachers also occurs from time to time. Even with the continuous emphasis on quality education, there are many areas that teachers, parents and students need to improve in their ideas and actions. Therefore, if students can prove a positive relationship between art and academic performance in the way of scientific research, it is of great significance for students to form sports awareness, correct sports attitude and develop sports habits. This study explores the relationship between art literacy and academic performance through a combination of qualitative and quantitative surveys. The hypothesis of this study is that students 'art participation, art movement attitude and art sports skills are positively associated with students' academic performance. The research methods include literature and data method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and interview method. The eighth-grade students from two middle schools in Shanghai were questionnaires. In this study, the questionnaire data and academic performance were mainly analyzed by SPSS26.0 and AMOS24.0, and the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability and validity test, paired sample T-test, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis respectively. The results of the analysis are that the participation degree of art movement, learning attitude, art skills and art accomplishment of junior high school students are significantly related to students' academic performance. Based on the questionnaire survey, on the basis of 216 students, art class experiment, and at the beginning of this semester for academic test and questionnaire survey, the front test, after classroom experiment, near the final students’ academic test and questionnaire survey, namely the back test, after two tests, analysis of the relationship between the students 'art course and academic performance, through the art course experiment, whether can improve students' academic performance, and analyze the influencing factors of academic course performance, provide reasonable Suggestions for teaching. In view of these reasons, the following suggestions are put forward: appropriately increase students 'art teaching time to cultivate students' art values, improve the learning evaluation method and pay attention to the cultivation of students' thinking.
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