体操运动员在荣耀与挫折之间的心理痛苦

Portejoie Jean Aime Tsiama, Roger Pierre Ikounga, Ulrich Armel Koulombo, Nicaise Leandre Mesmin Ghimbi
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摘要

本研究分析了参加刚果锦标赛的体操运动员缺乏心理支持和随访。一方面,鉴于当前的心理痛苦,它对社会困难的程度提出了质疑。另一方面,他们的父母没有稳定的工作,或者因为新冠肺炎疫情而失去了工作,他们依赖父母,这一事实令人质疑。尽管存在这种灾难性的社会状况,但面对运动员日益增长的不确定性,体育制度本身并没有提供任何保证。对体操运动员这一现象的分析揭示了刚果体育人群中令人担忧的心理状况,心理疾病在不知不觉中出现和发展。为了正确评估运动员的心理优势和弱点,我们的理解表明,如果首先诊断精神病理,Target心理准备模型将更有效。我们指出,在竞争对手面临不惜一切代价获得荣誉的压力之际,管理层没有认真对待心理社会方面的问题,这是不负责任的。通过观察对挫折的抱怨,并考虑到我们对心理结构模型的概念,我们发现运动员通过一种悲伤的表情来表达自己,包括面部和语言,以表明他们痛苦的情感价值。然而,克服这种绝望的愿望是以昂贵的防御为标志的,这转化为对迷信行为的承诺。
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Psychogenic Pain in the Mind of Gymnasts Caught Between Glory and Frustration
This study analyzes the lack of psychological support and follow-up for gymnasts motivated to compete in the Congolese championship. On the one hand, it calls into question the extent of social difficulties in light of current psychological suffering. On the other hand, it questions the fact that the athletes are dependent on their parents, who have no stable employment or have lost it with the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic. Despite this disastrous social situation, the sports system itself offers no guarantees in the face of athletes' growing uncertainty. The analysis of this phenomenon on gymnasts revealed worrying psychological profiles in the Congolese sporting population, with mental pathologies emerging and developing insidiously. To enable a proper assessment of athletes' mental strengths and weaknesses, our understanding shows that Target models of mental preparation would be more effective if psychopathologies were diagnosed first. We point to managerial irresponsibility in failing to take the psychosocial aspect seriously at a time when competitors are under pressure to achieve glory at all costs. Through observation of complaints against frustrations and, taking into account our conception of the structural model of the psyche, we found that athletes express themselves through a sad expression, both facial and verbal, to signal the emotional value of their agony. However, the desire to overcome this despair is marked by a costly defense that translates into a commitment to superstitious practices.
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