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Psychogenic Pain in the Mind of Gymnasts Caught Between Glory and Frustration 体操运动员在荣耀与挫折之间的心理痛苦
Portejoie Jean Aime Tsiama, Roger Pierre Ikounga, Ulrich Armel Koulombo, Nicaise Leandre Mesmin Ghimbi
This study analyzes the lack of psychological support and follow-up for gymnasts motivated to compete in the Congolese championship. On the one hand, it calls into question the extent of social difficulties in light of current psychological suffering. On the other hand, it questions the fact that the athletes are dependent on their parents, who have no stable employment or have lost it with the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic. Despite this disastrous social situation, the sports system itself offers no guarantees in the face of athletes' growing uncertainty. The analysis of this phenomenon on gymnasts revealed worrying psychological profiles in the Congolese sporting population, with mental pathologies emerging and developing insidiously. To enable a proper assessment of athletes' mental strengths and weaknesses, our understanding shows that Target models of mental preparation would be more effective if psychopathologies were diagnosed first. We point to managerial irresponsibility in failing to take the psychosocial aspect seriously at a time when competitors are under pressure to achieve glory at all costs. Through observation of complaints against frustrations and, taking into account our conception of the structural model of the psyche, we found that athletes express themselves through a sad expression, both facial and verbal, to signal the emotional value of their agony. However, the desire to overcome this despair is marked by a costly defense that translates into a commitment to superstitious practices.
本研究分析了参加刚果锦标赛的体操运动员缺乏心理支持和随访。一方面,鉴于当前的心理痛苦,它对社会困难的程度提出了质疑。另一方面,他们的父母没有稳定的工作,或者因为新冠肺炎疫情而失去了工作,他们依赖父母,这一事实令人质疑。尽管存在这种灾难性的社会状况,但面对运动员日益增长的不确定性,体育制度本身并没有提供任何保证。对体操运动员这一现象的分析揭示了刚果体育人群中令人担忧的心理状况,心理疾病在不知不觉中出现和发展。为了正确评估运动员的心理优势和弱点,我们的理解表明,如果首先诊断精神病理,Target心理准备模型将更有效。我们指出,在竞争对手面临不惜一切代价获得荣誉的压力之际,管理层没有认真对待心理社会方面的问题,这是不负责任的。通过观察对挫折的抱怨,并考虑到我们对心理结构模型的概念,我们发现运动员通过一种悲伤的表情来表达自己,包括面部和语言,以表明他们痛苦的情感价值。然而,克服这种绝望的愿望是以昂贵的防御为标志的,这转化为对迷信行为的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Receptive Vocabulary Size of Omani Post-Basic Education Graduates 阿曼基础教育后毕业生的接受性词汇量
Noof AL-Darai, Abdo Mohamed Al-Mekhlafi
This descriptive study examined the receptive vocabulary size of Omani post-basic education graduates. Also, it investigated the relationship between receptive vocabulary size and language proficiency among these students. Finally, it examined differences in receptive vocabulary size with respect to gender. The sample consisted of 294 Omani post-basic education graduates (183 males and 111 females) who were enrolled in foundation programs at Sultan Qaboos University. The study instrument was the Vocabulary Level Test Version B, which was developed by Nation (1983) and revised by Schmitt, Schmitt, and Clapham (2001). The study found that the Omani post-basic graduates had a small receptive vocabulary of approximately 1,725 word families. It also found a statistically significant relationship between students’ receptive vocabulary size and their language proficiency. Finally, it revealed statistically significant differences in receptive vocabulary size with respect to gender in favor of female students. Accordingly, the researcher provides recommendations for practice and further research.
本描述性研究考察了阿曼基础教育后毕业生的接受性词汇量。此外,本研究还探讨了接受性词汇量与语言熟练程度的关系。最后,研究了接受性词汇量在性别方面的差异。样本包括294名阿曼基础教育后毕业生(183名男性和111名女性),他们在苏丹卡布斯大学注册了基础课程。研究工具是词汇水平测试B版,该版本由Nation(1983)开发,由Schmitt, Schmitt, and Clapham(2001)修订。研究发现,阿曼大学基础教育毕业生的接受词汇量很小,大约有1725个单词族。研究还发现,学生的接受性词汇量与语言熟练程度之间存在统计学上的显著关系。最后,它揭示了统计学上显著差异的接受词汇量相对于性别,有利于女学生。在此基础上,提出了实践和进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Corporate Mentoring Program Cross-Cultural Experience and the Impact on Self-Identity for Students From an Urban Community 企业辅导计划:跨文化体验对城市社区学生自我认同的影响
Sonseeahray D. Ross
Cross-cultural mentoring can lead to personal development through experiencing cultural differences that cultivate individual virtues and values. Culture is an aspect of self-identity. Self-identity for adolescents is important for their long-term development. This study examines a corporate mentoring program that offers a cross-cultural experience for participants. It aimed to determine if the mentoring program influenced participants’ self-identity and if there was a correlation between culture and their self-identity. The study was guided by identity control theory. A 10-question Likert scale survey was administered to the 20 urban high school students at the completion of their mentoring program for the academic year, which included nine sessions. The study found that the corporate mentoring program did impact the self-identity of urban youth; however, there was no correlation between the cross-cultural experience and their self-identity. This finding adds to the research on youth identity formation. Further research is needed on how different cultural influences may contribute to youth identity formation.
跨文化指导可以通过体验文化差异来培养个人美德和价值观,从而促进个人发展。文化是自我认同的一个方面。青少年的自我认同对他们的长期发展至关重要。本研究考察了为参与者提供跨文化体验的企业指导计划。它旨在确定师徒计划是否影响参与者的自我认同,以及文化与自我认同之间是否存在相关性。本研究以身份控制理论为指导。研究人员对20名城市高中学生进行了一项包含10个问题的李克特量表调查,这些学生完成了一学年的辅导计划,其中包括9个课程。研究发现,企业师徒计划确实影响城市青年的自我认同;然而,跨文化经历与自我认同之间没有相关性。这一发现为青年身份形成的研究增添了新的内容。不同的文化影响如何促进青年身份的形成,需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Implementing Participatory Action Research in Engineering 在工程中实施参与式行动研究的思考
W. Gaskins, Batsheva Guy, B. Arthur
Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a research approach that utilizes collaborative relationships between researcher and stakeholders in order to solve a problem and generate knowledge (Coghlan & Brannick, 2010). Within the engineering space, PAR is beginning to gain steam and approval as a valid approach to research. More specifically, PAR is an ideal approach to understanding the experiences of marginalized populations. It can be argued that PAR methods and more feminist approaches are necessary within an engineering context, if we hope to make progress in regard to equity and inclusion in the engineering field. This paper provides an overview of PAR, while also discussing the need for positionality and reflection embedded in the research process. Each of the authors share a narrative reflection on their experiences within the PAR space and the challenges that accompany the action implementation phase of PAR. Additionally, example action items from a recent study are shared to provide context to the feasibility of PAR action. The goal of this paper is to raise awareness around PAR as a preferred approach when working with marginalized populations and the necessary resources researchers need to execute action items.
参与式行动研究(PAR)是一种利用研究人员和利益相关者之间的合作关系来解决问题和产生知识的研究方法(Coghlan & Brannick, 2010)。在工程领域,PAR作为一种有效的研究方法开始获得关注和认可。更具体地说,PAR是了解边缘化人口经历的理想方法。可以说,如果我们希望在工程领域的公平和包容方面取得进展,PAR方法和更多的女权主义方法在工程环境中是必要的。本文提供了PAR的概述,同时也讨论了在研究过程中嵌入的定位性和反思的必要性。每位作者都分享了他们在PAR领域的经验以及伴随PAR行动实施阶段的挑战。此外,分享了最近研究中的示例行动项目,以提供PAR行动可行性的背景。本文的目标是提高人们对PAR的认识,在与边缘化人群一起工作时,PAR是一种首选方法,也是研究人员执行行动项目所需的必要资源。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Environmental Factors on Learning Quality Among Adult College Students: The Mediation Role of Learning Motivation 环境因素对成人大学生学习质量的影响:学习动机的中介作用
Mingmei Zhang, Huilin Lou, Junru Wang
In order to explore the impact of school environment and working organization environment on the learning quality of adult college students, 629 students from two adult colleges were randomly selected as participants in this study. The questionnaires of school environment, work organization environment, learning motivation and learning quality questionnaires were filled out by participants online. Statistical analysies were conducted on SPSS26.0 and PROCESS3.5. Results showed that school environment and work environment both positively predicted the learning quality of adult college students; learning motivation of adult college students played a partial mediation role between school environment, work environment and learning quality. Based on the findings, educators and enterprises should work together to create positive learning environments that inspires students’ learning motivation and improve their learning quality.
为了探讨学校环境和工作组织环境对成人大学生学习质量的影响,本研究随机选取两所成人高校的629名学生作为研究对象。由被试在线填写学校环境问卷、工作组织环境问卷、学习动机问卷和学习质量问卷。对SPSS26.0和PROCESS3.5进行统计分析。结果表明:学校环境和工作环境对成人大学生学习质量均有正向预测作用;成人大学生学习动机在学校环境、工作环境和学习质量之间起部分中介作用。基于研究结果,教育者和企业应共同努力,创造积极的学习环境,激发学生的学习动机,提高学生的学习质量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring a Mainland Chinese Undergraduate’s Linguistic Identity Trajectory in Hong Kong 内地大学生在香港的语言认同轨迹探析
Suiling Zuo
The internationalisation of higher education witnesses the increasing student mobility across borders and the emergence of more and more EMI universities worldwide, which may simultaneously offer opportunities to and pose challenges on cross-border students’ language experiences and identities. The intra-state cross-border context of mainland Chinese students pursuing higher education in Hong Kong is a unique one, given the close ties between the two sides and Hong Kong’s multilingual ecology. However, not enough attention seems to have been given to these students’ linguistic experiences, especially in terms of how their linguistic identities evolve across time and space.Therefore, this case study aims to delve into the linguistic identity trajectory of a mainland Chinese undergraduate studying in Hong Kong, with specific emphasis on how and why her linguistic self-identifications might be multiple, dynamic, contesting and contextually situated. Purposefully selecting the participant, the study adopts Photo-Elicitation Interviews to elicit her narratives from visual materials. Her detailed and unique language use stories exhibit a conversion from contradictory and competing multiple linguistic identities to a core and relatively stable multilingual identity. Moreover, by identifying the contributing factors, this study argues that individuals’ linguistic identities reside in an organic system of language ideology, power relation and community, with the complex interplay between factors contributing to the constant evolution of linguistic identities.
高等教育的国际化见证了越来越多的学生跨境流动和世界范围内越来越多的EMI大学的出现,这可能同时为跨境学生的语言体验和身份提供机会和挑战。鉴于两岸关系密切,加上香港的多语言生态,中国内地学生在香港接受高等教育的国家内部跨境背景是独特的。然而,这些学生的语言经历,特别是他们的语言身份是如何跨越时间和空间演变的,似乎没有得到足够的重视。因此,本个案研究旨在探讨一名中国大陆本科生在香港的语言认同轨迹,特别强调她的语言自我认同如何以及为何可能是多元的、动态的、有争议的和情境定位的。本研究有目的地选择被试,采用照片启发访谈法,从视觉材料中引出她的叙述。她详细而独特的语言使用故事体现了从矛盾和竞争的多元语言身份到核心和相对稳定的多元语言身份的转变。此外,通过识别影响因素,本研究认为个体的语言认同存在于语言意识形态、权力关系和社区的有机系统中,各因素之间的复杂相互作用导致了语言认同的不断演变。
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引用次数: 0
Shaping of the Stoicheiometry Concept in Secondary Education: Greek Minor Urban Area High Schools 中等教育中化学计量概念的塑造:希腊小城市地区高中
Christos Papadopoulos, Sotiria Bachtsiavani, Tereza Afrati, P. Akrivos
A study is carried out by means of distributing a pair of questionnaires to secondary education students in minor urban areas of Northern Greece. The content of the questions is related to the concept of stoicheiometry (Note 1) as it is presented in the textbooks and described in the Greek chemistry curriculum for secondary education. The two questionnaires were distributed in the beginning and in towards the end of the school year with the scope of mapping the degree of assimilation of the stoicheiometry related concepts by the students. The concept is not introduced to a considerable extent in junior high-school while it is among the main topics addressed in the second grade of senior high-school, when Organic Chemistry is explicitly discussed. The target group therefore, was students of second grade of senior high-schools. The first questionnaire, therefore, serves as exploratory in the determination of the starting point of overall understanding of chemical concepts by the students. The validity of the questionnaires and their efficiency in fulfilling the scope of the current research was carried out by the application of certain post-statistical indices with the final goal being their utilization as a diagnostic tool for probing student understanding of chemical concepts.
一项研究是通过向希腊北部小城市地区的中等教育学生分发两份问卷的方式进行的。问题的内容与化学计量的概念(注1)有关,因为它在教科书中有所介绍,并在希腊中学化学课程中有所描述。这两份问卷分别在学年开始和临近结束时分发,其范围是绘制学生对化学计量学相关概念的同化程度。这个概念在初中没有被引入到相当大的程度,而在高中二年级,当有机化学被明确讨论时,它是主要的话题之一。因此,研究对象是高中二年级的学生。因此,第一份问卷在确定学生对化学概念的整体理解的起点时起到了探索性的作用。问卷的有效性及其在满足当前研究范围的效率是通过应用某些后统计指标进行的,最终目标是将其用作探测学生对化学概念理解的诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
A Pedagogical Continuum: Driving Culturally Responsive School Reform for Māori Secondary Students 教学统一体:推动Māori中学生的文化响应性学校改革
Mere A. Berryman, Margaret M. A. Egan, Jay Haydon-Howard
The racialised legacies of colonisation in many parts of the globe, have resulted in intergenerational disparities for disproportionate numbers of Indigenous learners and their families. Global responses for indigenous and other minoritised learners have seen the use of culturally responsive pedagogies and theory-based school reform initiatives to better understand the ‘core’ changes that are required. In this paper, we bring theory-based, secondary-school reform and culturally responsive pedagogies together in pursuit of equity, excellence and belonging as Māori, for these marginalised learners in Aotearoa New Zealand.We discuss the collaborative building of a pedagogical continuum by teachers. This continuum introduces teachers to the theoretical underpinnings of cultural relationships and responsive pedagogy. Evidence gathered using classroom walkthrough observations is then compared to the continuum in order to understand what is happening with teaching and learning across the school. Surveys used with teachers, students and whānau groups provide further evidence of how they experience classroom pedagogy. Taken together, this evidence is then used to establish more equitable and iterative learning pathways going forward.
在全球许多地区,殖民的种族化遗产导致了不成比例的土著学习者及其家庭的代际差异。针对土著和其他少数群体学习者的全球应对措施已经看到了文化响应教学法和基于理论的学校改革举措的使用,以更好地理解所需的“核心”变革。在本文中,我们将基于理论的中学改革和文化响应教学法结合在一起,为新西兰奥特罗阿的这些边缘化学习者追求公平、卓越和归属感Māori。我们讨论了教师合作构建教学连续体的问题。这种连续性向教师介绍了文化关系和响应式教学法的理论基础。然后将使用课堂漫步观察收集的证据与连续体进行比较,以便了解整个学校的教学情况。对教师、学生和whānau小组进行的调查进一步证明了他们是如何体验课堂教学的。综合起来,这些证据被用来建立更加公平和迭代的学习途径。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice Teacher Study Abroad Language Immersion and Implicit and Explicit Beliefs About Dual Language Learners 职前教师海外留学与双语学习者的内隐与外显信念
L. O. Tripp, J. Harrison, A. Love
This study uses an Implicit Association Test and a self-report instrument of explicit beliefs to explore implicit and explicit beliefs and attitudes of pre-service teachers about DLLs. Study participants from one United States University in the Southeast were comprised of participants and non-participants of a study abroad language immersion experience. Overall, pre-service teachers in this study (n = 53) held balanced implicit attitudes about DLLs and positive explicit attitudes. Non-study abroad participants held negative explicit views of second language acquisition and lacked understanding of appropriate pedagogical choices for DLLs as compared to their study abroad participant counterparts.
本研究采用内隐联想测验和外显信念自述工具,探讨职前教师内隐信念和外显信念及态度。来自美国东南部一所大学的研究参与者包括参加和不参加海外学习语言沉浸体验的参与者。总体而言,53名职前教师对dll的内隐态度和积极的外显态度保持平衡。未出国留学的参与者对第二语言习得持消极的明确看法,并且缺乏对适当的外语教学选择的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploratory Sequential Design With Generalized Linear Models for the Learning Strategy Analysis 基于广义线性模型的探索性序列设计学习策略分析
Zhidong Zhang, Liza Ramos
The researchers explored a mixed methods research design through the analysis of a set of interview data.  Saldana’s model was utilized to complete the opening coding data and thematic coding data. Three themes were recognized to support the cooperative learning models. These included: a) Knowing by Undergone Events and Contexts, b) Implementation and Action, and c) Opinions and Perceptions, which consisted of a Cooperative Learning Model (CLM). The frequencies of the terms and phrases consisted of the evidence variables. A generalized linear model (GeLM) was utilized to examine the relationship between the three themes and Cooperative Learning Model. The GeLM analysis reported the relationships between the CLM and three themes. This was a new practice to integrate Saldana’s qualitative data analysis and the GeLM into one mixed methods design.
研究人员通过对一组访谈数据的分析,探索了一种混合方法的研究设计。利用Saldana模型完成开放编码数据和主题编码数据。三个主题被认为支持合作学习模式。这些包括:a)通过经历的事件和背景了解,b)实施和行动,以及c)意见和感知,由合作学习模型(CLM)组成。术语和短语的频率由证据变量组成。采用广义线性模型(generalized linear model, GeLM)考察三个主题与合作学习模式之间的关系。GeLM分析报告了CLM与三个主题之间的关系。这是一个新的实践,将Saldana的定性数据分析和GeLM整合到一个混合方法设计中。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology
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