教育学和心理学都需要求知欲和创新欲的概念

IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Journal of Psychological and Educational Research Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI:10.33140/jepr.05.03.02
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对能力的渴望(对增加智慧的兴趣)和对创新的渴望(对创造的兴趣)是客观存在的,对知识的渴望(对认可的兴趣)不能取代它们。人们更重视能力,尤其是创造力,而不是知识。弥补知识的不足要比弥补能力的不足容易得多。然而,在教育学和心理学中,只有求知欲的概念,却没有能力欲的概念和创新欲的概念。“利用认知兴趣进行智力和创造性教育”的奇怪现象长期存在。这使得“能力和创新意识的培养必须启动和贯穿始终”的主观能动性不足。综合能力强、创新能力强是时代对人才的要求。能力和创新意识是可以培养的。正如知识和能力的水平不同,求知欲和能力的渴望程度也不同。对知识的渴望不能取代对能力和创新的渴望。能力发展和知识转移的过程和方法是不同的,不能相互替代。树立能力欲望和创新欲望的观念是必要的,也是可能的。运用能力欲、创新欲的理念,改变以认知兴趣为基础培养创造力和综合能力的局面。
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Both Pedagogy and Psychology Need the Concept of Thirst for Ability and Thirst for Blazing New Trails
The desire for ability (the interest in increasing wisdom) and the desire for innovation (the interest in creation) exist objectively, and the desire for knowledge (interest in recognition) cannot replace them. People pay more attention to ability, especially creativity, than to knowledge. It is much easier to make up for the lack of knowledge than to make up for the lack of ability. However, in pedagogy and psychology, there is only the concept of the desire for knowledge, but not the concept of the desire for ability and the concept of the desire for innovation. The strange phenomenon of "using cognitive interest to carry out intellectual and creative education" has existed for a long time. This makes insufficient the subjective initiative of "the cultivation of ability and innovation consciousness that must be started and run through". Strong comprehensive ability and innovation are the needs of the times for talents. Ability and innovation awareness can be cultivated. Just as the levels of knowledge and ability are different, the levels of thirst for knowledge and thirst for ability are also different. The thirst for knowledge cannot replace the thirst for ability and innovation. The process and methods of ability development and knowledge transfer are different and cannot be replaced by each other. It is necessary and possible to establish the concept of desire for ability and desire for innovation. Apply the concept of desire for ability and innovation to change the strange situation of cultivating creativity and comprehensive ability based on cognitive interest.
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期刊介绍: Journal of Psychological and Educational Research is a scientific review, appearing biannually, which publishes scientific materials belonging to all the fields of psychology. The emphasis falls on empirical studies, but it may include reviews, theoretical or methodological papers in psychology. Empirical papers with a strong theoretical framework and/or models of computational parameters are particularly encouraged. Theoretical papers of scholarly substance on abnormality may be appropriate if they advance understanding of a specific issue directly relevant to psychology and fall within the length restrictions of a regular (not extended) article. As a journal that focuses on researches within a quantitative, scientific remit, Journal of Psychological and Educational Research places particular emphasis on the publishing of high-quality empirical reports based on experimental and behavioural studies
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