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A Narrative Inquiry into the Cultivation of Professional Identity Among Medical Students Through an Online Knowledge Community 基于网络知识社区的医学生职业认同培养的叙事探究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.03.05
Background: Cultivating medical talents with professional identity is the ultimate goal of medical education. Nonetheless, the pre-service stage does not create sufficient opportunities to develop their professional identities. Also, there is a lack of long-term empirical data for this process. This longitudinal narrative study involved a dynamic online knowledge community in which students shared confusion, anxiety, and transformation about professional identity. Through capturing their reflections and interactions, the study explored how their professional identities developed over time through the online community in medical school and how this community best supported professional identity development. Method: We collected data from chat records and telephone interviews, using the narrative inquiry method and its interpretative tools to analyze professional identity development. Quantitative analysis was carried out to reveal some influencing factors. Results: Fine-grained analysis showed that medical students experienced a contextual change from individual identity to physician community and a collaborative process to create a supportive environment to develop a professional identity through multi-layered interactions. The analysis also identified that in a virtual community that formed group resonance, medical students balanced their self-identities and professional identity through changed perspectives to engage in selfreflection, with mentor coordination, blended interaction, and facilitating strategies as influencing factors. Our study uniquely presents online learning patterns and identity development trajectories. Conclusions: The study complements the literature about online communities and the professional identity of medical students and has important implications for online informal learning
背景:培养具有职业认同的医学人才是医学教育的终极目标。然而,职前阶段并没有创造足够的机会来发展他们的职业身份。此外,这一过程缺乏长期的经验数据。这项纵向叙事研究涉及一个动态的在线知识社区,在这个社区中,学生们分享了关于职业身份的困惑、焦虑和转变。通过捕捉他们的反思和互动,该研究探索了他们的职业身份是如何通过医学院的在线社区随着时间的推移而发展的,以及这个社区如何最好地支持职业身份的发展。方法:我们收集了聊天记录和电话访谈的数据,使用叙述询问法及其解释工具来分析职业认同的发展。定量分析揭示了一些影响因素。结果:细粒度分析表明,医学生经历了从个体身份到医生群体的语境变化,以及通过多层次互动创造支持性环境以发展职业身份的协作过程。分析还发现,在形成群体共鸣的虚拟社区中,医学生通过改变观点进行自我反思来平衡自我认同和职业认同,导师协调、混合互动和促进策略是影响因素。我们的研究独特地呈现了在线学习模式和身份发展轨迹。结论:本研究补充了有关网络社区与医学生职业认同的文献,对在线非正式学习具有重要的启示意义
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引用次数: 0
Why They Intend to Leave: The Role of Burnout Between the Faculty Work Environment and Intent to Leave Academia 他们为什么要离开:职业倦怠在教师工作环境和离开学术界意图之间的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.03.04
Though faculty are crucial to university success, faculty work motivation research often lacks a theoretical basis and discounts potential affective influences like burnout. Such limitations reduce the ability to understand faculty work motivation and, thus, to facilitate its development. To overcome these, the Affective Events Theory was applied to the domain of faculty work motivation. The resultant model was tested using faculty participants from 24 doctoral universities. Participants completed a survey assessing work-related characteristics, affect (burnout), and cognitions. Results revealed that faculty at doctoral universities (i.e., High and Very High Research Activity Universities) experienced less burnout when they received support from their institution, had autonomy in structuring their daily tasks, viewed their job as important, completed their tasks from beginning to end, experienced less skill and task variety, and were in good health. Those who experienced burnout reported diminished job satisfaction, reduced commitment, and less intention to stay in academia. The implications for theoretical research, institutional policy, and practice are discussed.
虽然教师对大学的成功至关重要,但教师工作动机研究往往缺乏理论基础,并且忽视了倦怠等潜在的情感影响。这些限制降低了理解教师工作动机的能力,从而促进了教师工作动机的发展。为了克服这些问题,我们将情感事件理论应用于教师工作动机领域。结果模型使用来自24所博士院校的教师参与者进行了测试。参与者完成了一项评估工作相关特征、影响(倦怠)和认知的调查。结果显示,博士大学(即高研究活动大学和极高研究活动大学)的教师在得到机构支持、在安排日常任务方面有自主权、认为自己的工作很重要、从头到尾完成任务、技能和任务多样性较少、身体健康时,他们的职业倦怠程度较低。那些经历过职业倦怠的人报告说,他们的工作满意度降低了,承诺减少了,留在学术界的意愿也降低了。讨论了对理论研究、制度政策和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Both Pedagogy and Psychology Need the Concept of Thirst for Ability and Thirst for Blazing New Trails 教育学和心理学都需要求知欲和创新欲的概念
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.03.02
The desire for ability (the interest in increasing wisdom) and the desire for innovation (the interest in creation) exist objectively, and the desire for knowledge (interest in recognition) cannot replace them. People pay more attention to ability, especially creativity, than to knowledge. It is much easier to make up for the lack of knowledge than to make up for the lack of ability. However, in pedagogy and psychology, there is only the concept of the desire for knowledge, but not the concept of the desire for ability and the concept of the desire for innovation. The strange phenomenon of "using cognitive interest to carry out intellectual and creative education" has existed for a long time. This makes insufficient the subjective initiative of "the cultivation of ability and innovation consciousness that must be started and run through". Strong comprehensive ability and innovation are the needs of the times for talents. Ability and innovation awareness can be cultivated. Just as the levels of knowledge and ability are different, the levels of thirst for knowledge and thirst for ability are also different. The thirst for knowledge cannot replace the thirst for ability and innovation. The process and methods of ability development and knowledge transfer are different and cannot be replaced by each other. It is necessary and possible to establish the concept of desire for ability and desire for innovation. Apply the concept of desire for ability and innovation to change the strange situation of cultivating creativity and comprehensive ability based on cognitive interest.
对能力的渴望(对增加智慧的兴趣)和对创新的渴望(对创造的兴趣)是客观存在的,对知识的渴望(对认可的兴趣)不能取代它们。人们更重视能力,尤其是创造力,而不是知识。弥补知识的不足要比弥补能力的不足容易得多。然而,在教育学和心理学中,只有求知欲的概念,却没有能力欲的概念和创新欲的概念。“利用认知兴趣进行智力和创造性教育”的奇怪现象长期存在。这使得“能力和创新意识的培养必须启动和贯穿始终”的主观能动性不足。综合能力强、创新能力强是时代对人才的要求。能力和创新意识是可以培养的。正如知识和能力的水平不同,求知欲和能力的渴望程度也不同。对知识的渴望不能取代对能力和创新的渴望。能力发展和知识转移的过程和方法是不同的,不能相互替代。树立能力欲望和创新欲望的观念是必要的,也是可能的。运用能力欲、创新欲的理念,改变以认知兴趣为基础培养创造力和综合能力的局面。
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引用次数: 0
How Does AI Pose Challenges for Leaders in Organizations? -A Conceptual Study 人工智能如何给企业领导者带来挑战?-概念研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.03.03
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its application are becoming ubiquitous. This drastic change creates a plethora of challenges for leaders and leads to a need for more holistic leadership skills. This article aims to give an overview of the challenges of AI for leaders and how leaders or managers can address these challenges in more effective ways. A literature review was conducted. To know the challenges of leaders, an AI technologies practitioner was interviewed working in one of the top software companies. In this article, I discussed various ways in which these challenges can be addressed for leaders while working with AI. To conclude recommendations and strategies are suggested so that AI leaders can enable innovation and collaboration between humans and AI, and change the workforce with a new set of skills that are unique to humans. Also, a few guiding principles may help business leaders sail across the changes in the era of AI, and future implications are discussed.
人工智能(AI)及其应用正变得无处不在。这种剧烈的变化给领导者带来了大量的挑战,并导致对更全面的领导技能的需求。本文旨在概述人工智能对领导者的挑战,以及领导者或管理者如何以更有效的方式应对这些挑战。进行文献综述。为了了解领导者面临的挑战,一位在一家顶级软件公司工作的人工智能技术从业者接受了采访。在本文中,我讨论了领导者在使用人工智能时应对这些挑战的各种方法。最后,提出了建议和策略,以便人工智能领导者能够实现人类和人工智能之间的创新和协作,并用一套人类独有的新技能改变劳动力。此外,一些指导原则可能有助于商业领袖在人工智能时代的变化中航行,并讨论了未来的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Psychiatry Trainees Satisfaction towards Postgraduate Psychiatry Clinical MD in Sudan 苏丹精神病学学员对精神病学临床医学博士研究生满意度评价
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.03.01
Background Assessment of trainees and graduate’s satisfaction in medical education and clinical training is an important guide for the improvement of educational and training programs. Local information is scarce on psychiatry trainees' satisfaction to their training program. Objective To assess psychiatry trainees satisfaction towards postgraduate program in Clinical MD in Psychiatry at the Sudan Medical Specialization Board in 2021. Method This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at the Sudan Medical Specialization Board / psychiatry council/ Clinical MD in Psychiatry program, within the period from August 2021 to January 2022. 137 of current psychiatry trainees and graduates were surveyed using a closed-ended unipolar 5 grade Likert’s scale, through adapted a self -administered questionnaire covering eight dimensions and variety of psychiatry training items. Areas covered were curriculum coverage, research involvement and training assessment methods, clinical experiences, academic experiences, supervision, training centers support and training environment. Result The overall trainee's satisfaction with the provided training program was reported in 35%. The satisfaction score was observed to be more common in the graduates (62%) compared to the current trainees (38%). The areas of good satisfaction include: training in adult general psychiatry (69.6%), diversity of patients' population (72%), part-1 exam (77.5%) and level of support from peers (75.2%). while areas of low level satisfaction include: quality of physical facilities(10.4%),education prioritization over service(11.2%) training in psychiatry subspecialties(12.6%), learning resources(13.6%), safety of environment(14.2%). overall research experiences(21.9%), academic activity at training centers(24.8%), organization of learning activities(24.8%), responsiveness of program to feedback from residents(24%), frequency of supervision received(30.4%) continuous assessment(36.4%), received constructive feedback(37.6%) and training in emergency room(40%). Conclusion The frequency of satisfaction was found to be alarmingly low among psychiatry trainees in the variety of training constructs used in the study, and the results were in agreement with many international studies.
背景医学教育与临床培训学员和毕业生满意度评估是改进教育与培训方案的重要指导。当地关于精神病学学员对培训项目满意度的信息很少。目的评估2021年苏丹医学专业委员会精神病学临床医学博士研究生课程的满意度。这是一项横断面观察性研究,由苏丹医学专业委员会/精神病学委员会/精神病学临床医学博士项目在2021年8月至2022年1月期间进行。采用封闭式单极5级李克特量表对137名在职精神病学学员和毕业生进行了问卷调查,问卷内容涵盖八个维度和多种精神病学培训项目。涉及的领域包括课程覆盖范围、研究参与和培训评估方法、临床经验、学术经验、指导、培训中心支持和培训环境。结果学员对培训计划的总体满意度为35%。满意度得分在毕业生(62%)中比在职学员(38%)中更为普遍。满意度较高的领域包括:成人普通精神病学培训(69.6%)、患者群体多样性(72%)、part-1考试(77.5%)和同伴支持水平(75.2%)。而满意度较低的领域包括:物理设施质量(10.4%)、教育优先于服务(11.2%)、精神病学专科培训(12.6%)、学习资源(13.6%)、环境安全(14.2%)。总体研究经历(21.9%)、培训中心学术活动(24.8%)、学习活动组织(24.8%)、项目对住院医师反馈的响应(24%)、接受监督的频率(30.4%)、持续评估(36.4%)、获得建设性反馈(37.6%)和急诊室培训(40%)。结论在本研究中使用的各种培训结构中,精神病学学员的满意度频率低得惊人,并且与许多国际研究结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Remembering The Life & Work of Joseph Biederman 铭记生命约瑟夫·比德曼的作品
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.02.06
According to an ancient tradition there are people among us who, in the face of crisis, combat adversity with ingenuity, courage and strength. Joseph Biederman was such a man. I met Yossi early in my career, eventually studying his work, presenting shared findings alongside him, and authoring a well cited study as his collaborator. My experience with him would translate into an extensive study of his field and later a career. I had the pleasure of working alongside a pioneer who transformed my trade. Biederman’s passing earlier this year attracted the concern, admiration, and respect of many. In the years prior to his passing, I would be asked of the man, his work and the controversies surrounding him. Posthumously I offer this response.
根据一个古老的传统,我们当中有些人在面对危机时,用智慧、勇气和力量战胜逆境。约瑟夫·比德曼就是这样一个人。我在职业生涯的早期就认识了Yossi,最终研究了他的工作,和他一起发表了共同的发现,并作为他的合作者撰写了一篇被广泛引用的研究。我和他的经历将转化为对他的领域的广泛研究和后来的职业生涯。我很高兴能和一位改变了我的行业的先驱一起工作。比德曼今年早些时候的去世引起了许多人的关注、钦佩和尊敬。在他去世前的几年里,我会被问及这个人,他的工作和围绕他的争议。我在死后给出了这样的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Using OERs to Close Inequity Gaps in Political Science 利用OERs缩小政治学中的不平等差距
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.02.05
Beginning in July 2021, Political Science instructors at Pellissippi State Community College began the process of transitioning from commercially published textbooks to Open Educational Resources (OERs) in its introductory courses. The project is part of a statewide initiative led by the Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR) to increase equity in access to quality, no/low-cost educational materials. The overarching goal is to increase success rates and improve educational outcomes for traditionally underserved students, such as but not limited to students of color, first-generation college students, and economically disadvantaged students. Pellissippi State has traditionally been the largest community college in the state of Tennessee and its enrollment population is made of both traditional and non-traditional students from every race and socio-economic income level. However, data collected prior to this transition has revealed lower completion and retention rates among minorities. A research team at Pellissippi State Community College was awarded two separate grants by TBR to conduct these transitions. This presentation will consist of two parts. The first part summarizes the process of transitioning the Introduction to American Government course to an OER textbook created by OpenStax, along with adopting and creating additional open access materials during the 2021-2022 academic year. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed from a total of 14 sections of the course to determine the impact of the transition. The second part will chronicle ongoing efforts of an inter-departmental team – consisting of faculty from Political Science, Media Technologies and Web Design, and Librarian Services – to create an Open Access Publication for the Introduction to Political Science course. Although this project will be in process during the conference, a summary of the work to date will be provided.
从2021年7月开始,佩里西比州立社区学院的政治学讲师开始在其入门课程中从商业出版的教科书过渡到开放教育资源(OERs)。该项目是田纳西州校务委员会(TBR)领导的一项全州倡议的一部分,旨在提高获得优质、免费/低成本教育材料的公平性。总体目标是提高传统上服务不足的学生的成功率和教育成果,例如但不限于有色人种学生、第一代大学生和经济困难的学生。佩里西比州立大学历来是田纳西州最大的社区学院,它的入学人数既有传统学生,也有来自不同种族和社会经济收入水平的非传统学生。然而,在这一转变之前收集的数据显示,少数民族的毕业率和留校率较低。Pellissippi州立社区学院的一个研究小组获得了TBR的两项单独拨款,以进行这些转变。这次演讲将由两部分组成。第一部分总结了将“美国政府概论”课程转变为OpenStax创建的OER教科书的过程,以及在2021-2022学年采用和创建其他开放获取材料的过程。定性和定量数据的收集和分析,从共14节课程,以确定转型的影响。第二部分将记录一个跨部门团队正在进行的努力,该团队由政治学、媒体技术和网页设计以及图书馆员服务部的教师组成,他们为政治学导论课程创建了一个开放获取出版物。虽然这个项目将在会议期间进行,但将提供迄今为止工作的摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Participation: Benefits from Reflective Assessment 反思参与:反思评估的好处
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.02.03
Student participation has been an important goal for many faculties in the classroom environment. Pre and post COVID, participation has been a challenge to measure and effectively gauge as a successful tool for student learning. Based on a Faculty Learning Community Workshop that examined increasing participation in the classroom, this paper proposes that faculty rethink how they measure participation, allowing students to actively assess their participation with faculty input.
学生的参与一直是许多教师在课堂环境中的一个重要目标。在COVID - 19之前和之后,作为学生学习的成功工具,参与一直是衡量和有效衡量的挑战。基于一个教师学习社区研讨会,该研讨会考察了课堂参与度的提高,本文建议教师重新思考他们如何衡量参与度,让学生在教师的投入下积极评估他们的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Impact on Mental Health of Immigrants: When Will the World Stop? 移民对心理健康的影响:世界何时会停止?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.02.02
Providing language resources and support can help reduce the impact of language barriers on the mental health of immigrants and help them better integrate into their new communities. Immigrants can experience trauma, social isolation, discrimination, cultural dissonance and language barriers, which can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and PTSD.
提供语言资源和支持有助于减少语言障碍对移民心理健康的影响,帮助他们更好地融入新的社区。移民可能会经历创伤、社会孤立、歧视、文化失调和语言障碍,这些都会导致焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍等心理健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Adaptation of Thai: A Case Study of Chinese Descent in the Mae Klong River Basin 泰语的文化适应:梅陇河流域华人后裔的个案研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.05.02.01
The purpose of this study is to investigate the cultural change of Thai-Chinese people in Muang District, Ratchaburi Province, as well as to investigate the factors that contribute to their cultural adaptation. Participants from the Mae Klong River Basin in Ratchaburi Province were interviewed, data analyzed, and descriptive writing was also used as a research method. The results indicate that cultural changes in Thai-Chinese has been changing from the past to the present, and it is constantly changing. Cultural change can be fast or slow, depending on the environment and social context. As human behavior is determined by culture, and culture governs society, today's culture has evolved according to the times, and today's communication is becoming more open. As the Internet and technology have made communication easier and faster, more foreign cultures are spreading across the globe. Moreover, Thai-Chinese cultural adaptation has been affected by a variety of factors over time, including population factors, economic factors, social and political factors. People of Chinese descent in Thailand are affected by societal and political factors that affect their adaptation. The use of social media and online resources is becoming increasingly modern, which has resulted in more effective communication between people in different locations. The findings of this study can provide suggestions for the development of the community in the future
本研究的目的是调查喇差武里省曼昂区泰华人的文化变迁,以及影响他们文化适应的因素。来自Ratchaburi省Mae Klong河流域的参与者进行了访谈,分析了数据,并使用描述性写作作为研究方法。结果表明,泰汉文化变迁从过去到现在一直在发生变化,而且是不断变化的。根据环境和社会背景,文化变化可以快也可以慢。由于人类的行为是由文化决定的,而文化又支配着社会,所以今天的文化也随着时代的发展而发展,今天的交流也越来越开放。随着互联网和技术使交流更容易、更快捷,越来越多的外国文化在全球传播。此外,随着时间的推移,泰汉文化适应受到多种因素的影响,包括人口因素、经济因素、社会和政治因素。泰国的华人后裔受到影响他们适应的社会和政治因素的影响。社交媒体和在线资源的使用变得越来越现代化,这使得不同地点的人之间的沟通更加有效。本研究结果可为社区未来的发展提供建议
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychological and Educational Research
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