父母教养方式对青少年发展的影响

Q2 Social Sciences Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.33788/rcis.82.5
Daniela Maria BOSCA, Daniela COJOCARU
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果我们谈论育儿,可以说家庭之间存在很大的差异,因为文化方面对孩子的抚养方式有重大影响。随着时间的推移,一些研究人员分析了父母教养方式与青少年各种发育障碍之间的关系,同时也考虑了父母教养方式与孩子学业成绩之间的关系。许多这些研究提请注意这样一个事实,即有影响公共卫生的后果,即青少年的健康状况(Lahey, 2009)。研究的很大一部分着眼于Carlson, Laczniak Wertley(2011)在Baumrind(1991)的研究基础上描述的四种养育方式。他们创造了一个2 × 2轴的矩阵,纵轴是宽容和限制,横轴是温暖和敌意。在这两条轴线之间是四种教育方式:专制、权威或民主、放纵或宽容和忽视。本文分析了四种教养方式的特点及其对儿童发展的影响。父母的控制,孩子的责任,父母的温暖,父母的反应只是一些因素,这些因素与儿童自主的发展有关,特别是青少年的自主,学校成绩,社会化,包括青少年的社会行为以及市场上的消费者。
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The Influence of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Development
If we talk about parenting, it can be said that there is a great diversity among families, due to the fact that cultural aspects have a major impact on how children are raised. Several researchers have analysed over time the relationship between parenting styles and various developmental disorders of adolescents, but also the relationship between parenting styles and children’s school results were considered. Many of these researches drew attention to the fact that there are consequences that affect public health, namely the health status of adolescents (Lahey, 2009). A large part of the research looks at the four parenting styles described by Carlson, Laczniak Wertley (2011) based on the research of Baumrind (1991). They created a matrix with 2 x 2 axis, in which permissiveness and restrictiveness are on the vertical axis, and warmth and hostility on the horizontal axis. Between these two axes are located the four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative or democratic, indulgent or permissive and neglectful. This article analyses the characteristics of the four parenting styles and how they influence the child’s development. Parental control, children’s responsibility, parental warmth, parental responsiveness are just some of the factors that have been examined in relation to the development of children’s autonomy in general and in adolescent’s autonomy in particular, school results, socialization, including social behaviour of adolescents as well as consumers in the marketplace.
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来源期刊
Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala
Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
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