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Psychological and Social-Communication Aspects of HR Management Career in Wartime, Including Stress, Motivation, Will and Efficiency of Working Conditions 战时人力资源管理职业的心理和社会沟通方面,包括工作条件的压力、动力、意愿和效率
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.14
Oksana Kononenko, Andrii Ivanchenko, T. Gaivoronska, Tetiana Khitrova, Svitlana Semenko, Viktor Kuzmin
The initiation of a full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, coupled with the imposition of martial law, has prompted a paradigm shift in the comprehension of psychological and socio-communication dimensions inherent in the management of human resources. This underscores the significance of the present work. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a thorough examination of stress, motivation, will, and the efficacy of working conditions as integral components constituting the psychological and socio-communication facets of HR management during wartime. The article employs methodological approaches such as analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, and the formal logical method. The business landscape in Ukraine, under the constraints of martial law, is marked by diminished production volumes, logistical and supply chain challenges, and financial constraints. In this pivotal juncture, human resources (HR) management necessitates the systematic implementation of planning, organization, motivation, control, and regulation. Presently, structural adjustments in HR management encompass elements such as flexible management, decentralization, integration, privatization, heightened innovation, organizational workflow optimization, and enhancement of the quality of working life. Furthermore, there is a noticeable escalation in individuals' interest in self-management. Motivating personnel amid a military conflict poses inherent challenges, given that warfare induces stress, anxiety, and restlessness among employees. Stress, in a general sense, constitutes the body's defensive response to threats or tension, and its adverse impacts on HR management become particularly pronounced in the context of military conflicts, where these factors synergistically manifest.
俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰发动全面入侵,并实施戒严令,这促使人们对人力资源管理中固有的心理和社会沟通层面的理解发生了范式转变。这凸显了本研究的重要意义。本研究的主要目的是对构成战时人力资源管理的心理和社会沟通方面的组成部分--压力、动机、意志和工作条件的有效性进行彻底研究。文章采用了分析、综合、科学概括和形式逻辑法等方法论方法。在戒严令的制约下,乌克兰的商业环境呈现出生产量减少、物流和供应链面临挑战以及资金紧张等特点。在这一关键时刻,人力资源(HR)管理必须系统地实施规划、组织、激励、控制和监管。目前,人力资源管理的结构调整包括灵活管理、权力下放、整合、私有化、加强创新、优化组织工作流程和提高工作生活质量等要素。此外,个人对自我管理的兴趣也明显提高。由于战争会给员工带来压力、焦虑和不安,因此在军事冲突中激发员工的积极性是一项固有的挑战。从一般意义上讲,压力是人体对威胁或紧张局势的防御性反应,在军事冲突的背景下,压力对人力资源管理的不利影响尤为明显,这些因素在军事冲突中协同作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Learning Goal Orientation on Psychological Capital and Performance Goal Orientation among Gen Zers 学习目标导向对 Z 世代心理资本和绩效目标导向的中介作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.2
M. S. C. L. Fernando
The research considers Generation Z (Gen Zers) who are characterized by diversity, innovation and resiliency. They have also been called Generation Resilient having hurdled the challenges brought about by the global pandemic and emerged with confidence and numerous possibilities for themselves. The study aims to explore how learning goal orientation significantly mediates psychological capital and performance goal orientation. A sample of 120 Gen Zers from the Philippines participated in an online survey. Descriptive and Inferential statistical analysis (simple and multiple linear regression) were used for data analysis. The Mediation analysis was based on four step approach mediation analysis by Baron and Kenny (1986 as cited by Newsom, 2024). Simple linear regression results showed that (1) psychological capital has a significant influence on performance goal orientation; (2) psychological capital has a significant influence on learning goal orientation; (3) learning goal orientation has significant influence on performance goal orientation. Multiple linear regression shows that both Psychological capital and learning goal orientation has significant influence on performance goal orientation and therefore based on the mediation analysis approach it can be concluded that learning goal orientation has significant partial mediation on psychological capital towards performance goal orientation. The results are significant for the development at the personal and professional levels of Gen Zers, whether they are self-employed or entrepreneurs or as reference for human resource development in companies where the Gen Zers are employed and being developed for future capabilities in their career moves.
研究认为,Z 世代(Zers)的特点是多样性、创新性和复原力。他们克服了全球大流行病所带来的挑战,充满自信地崛起,并为自己创造了无数的可能性,因此也被称为 "有韧性的一代"。本研究旨在探究学习目标导向如何显著调节心理资本和绩效目标导向。来自菲律宾的 120 名 Z一代参加了在线调查。数据分析采用了描述性和推断性统计分析(简单和多元线性回归)。中介分析基于 Baron 和 Kenny(1986 年,Newsom, 2024 年引用)的四步中介分析法。简单线性回归结果显示:(1)心理资本对绩效目标定向有显著影响;(2)心理资本对学习目标定向有显著影响;(3)学习目标定向对绩效目标定向有显著影响。多元线性回归结果表明,心理资本和学习目标定向对绩效目标定向都有显著影响,因此根据中介分析方法可以得出结论,学习目标定向对心理资本对绩效目标定向有显著的部分中介作用。这些结果对于 Z 世代在个人和职业层面的发展具有重要意义,无论他们是自营职业者还是创业者,或者对于 Z 世代就业的公司的人力资源开发具有参考意义,这些公司正在培养 Z 世代在职业生涯中的未来能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Service Marketing in AI Medical Industry on Brand Image and Consumer Behavior 人工智能医疗行业的服务营销对品牌形象和消费者行为的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.9
Wen-Jung Tsai, Shuen-Huei Yao
Emerging smart technology in global medical & health care systems in past years results in the popularity of telework and telehealth. Besides, people’s changing consumption patterns enhance explosive growth of medicine, life sciences, and digital technology in recent years to accelerate the transformation and reform of medical industry. Under real needs and the catalysis of technology, smart medicine becomes the mainstream in the future. For this reason, this study tends to discuss the effect of service marketing in AI medical industry on brand image and consumer behavior. AI medical industry customers in southern Taiwan, as the research samples, are distributed 500 copies of questionnaire. After deducting invalid and incomplete ones, 346 copies of questionnaire are valid, with the retrieval rate 69%. The research results reveal that service marketing would positively and significantly affect brand image, brand image would positively and remarkably affect consumer behavior, and service marketing would positively and notably affect consumer behavior. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to provide effective guide for various service organizations practicing service marketing to grasp critical factors and build the service marketing systems being able to promote the benefit in AI medical industry.
过去几年,全球医疗保健系统中新兴的智能技术导致远程工作和远程保健的普及。此外,随着人们消费模式的改变,近年来医药、生命科学和数字技术呈现爆炸式增长,加速了医疗行业的转型和变革。在现实需求和技术催化下,智慧医疗将成为未来的主流。为此,本研究倾向于探讨人工智能医疗行业服务营销对品牌形象和消费者行为的影响。本研究以台湾南部 AI 医疗产业消费者为研究样本,发放问卷 500 份。扣除无效和不完整问卷后,有效问卷 346 份,回收率为 69%。研究结果表明,服务营销会对品牌形象产生积极显著的影响,品牌形象会对消费者行为产生积极显著的影响,服务营销会对消费者行为产生积极显著的影响。根据研究结果提出建议,有望为各类服务机构开展服务营销提供有效指导,帮助其把握关键因素,构建能够促进人工智能医疗行业效益提升的服务营销体系。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Class Climate on College Students’ Individual Learning Effectiveness in Xi’an City: A Study with Learning Motivation as the Mediator 西安市班级氛围对大学生个人学习效率的影响:以学习动机为中介的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.7
Zhen Wang, Jiali Wang
This study investigated the interplay between the class climate, learning motivation, and learning effectiveness among college students in Xi’an, China. The participants of this study were college students in Xi’an, and the data were collected through the convenience sampling method. Out of the 560 distributed questionnaires, 541 valid responses were collected. The collected data were analyzed through item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in class climate, learning motivation, and learning effectiveness regarding gender, while grade level demonstrated significant differences in these dimensions. In addition, in the linear regression analysis, class climate, learning motivation, and learning effectiveness all showed significant positive correlations in that class climate and learning motivation had a significant positive impact on learning effectiveness. Within the mediator model including class climate, learning motivation, and learning effectiveness, it was observed that learning motivation exerted a partial mediating effect on the relationship between class climate and learning effectiveness.
本研究调查了中国西安大学生的班级氛围、学习动机和学习效果之间的相互作用。本研究的参与者为西安的大学生,数据通过便利抽样法收集。在发放的 560 份问卷中,共收集到 541 份有效答卷。对收集到的数据进行了项目分析、确认性因素分析和信度分析。结果显示,性别在班级氛围、学习动机和学习效率方面没有显著差异,而年级在这些维度上有显著差异。此外,在线性回归分析中,班级氛围、学习动机和学习效果都呈现出显著的正相关,即班级氛围和学习动机对学习效果有显著的正向影响。在包括班级氛围、学习动机和学习效果的中介模型中,我们发现学习动机对班级氛围和学习效果之间的关系起到了部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Talent Incentive Policy of Chinese High-tech Enterprises from the Perspective of Industrial Informatization Intervention 工业信息化干预视角下的中国高新技术企业人才激励政策
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.8
Zhangzhong Huang, Yaoping Liu, Bijie Li
Priority development of education is the fundamental guarantee for the construction of high-level talent highlands. Technological self-reliance and self-improvement are strategic support for the construction of high-level talent highlands, and talent innovation guidance is the intrinsic driving force for the construction of high-level talent highlands. The construction of a high-level talent highland in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area requires the integration of innovative elements that connect the “education chain, technology chain, and talent chain”. It is necessary to build a three-dimensional integrated spatial architecture of “education technology talent”. We need to build a community that integrates “education highland, technology highland, and talent highland”. Accelerating the construction of high-level talent highlands in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area requires the construction of a highland for scientific and technological innovation talents, a highland for technical and skilled talents, and a highland for scientific and technological finance talents. Based on this, this article selected 399 listed high-tech enterprises in the Greater Bay Area as the research objects, and conducted multiple regression on the relevant data of sample enterprises from the perspective of property rights heterogeneity from 2018 to 2021 to reveal which open innovation model can effectively solve specific situational problems faced by enterprises. The multi role matching mechanism can effectively improve the performance of new product development and its market competitive advantage of enterprises, as well as how the nature of property rights affects the relationship between open innovation strategies and new product development performance of enterprises. The research results show that, firstly, open innovation between enterprises is beneficial for the precise improvement of product development performance by high-level talents in enterprises. Secondly, open innovation in industry, academia, and research is beneficial for improving talent performance in enterprises, but its effect is weaker than that of open innovation between enterprises. Enterprises focus more on the open innovation model between enterprises.
优先发展教育是建设高层次人才高地的根本保证。科技自立自强是高层次人才高地建设的战略支撑,人才创新引领是高层次人才高地建设的内在动力。粤港澳大湾区高层次人才高地建设需要整合创新要素,打通 "教育链、科技链、人才链"。要构建 "教育科技人才 "三维一体的空间架构。要打造 "教育高地、科技高地、人才高地 "融合共同体。加快粤港澳大湾区高层次人才高地建设,需要建设科技创新人才高地、技术技能人才高地、科技金融人才高地。基于此,本文选取粤港澳大湾区399家上市高新技术企业为研究对象,从产权异质性角度对样本企业2018年至2021年的相关数据进行多元回归,揭示哪种开放式创新模式能够有效解决企业面临的具体情境问题。多角色匹配机制能否有效提升企业新产品开发绩效及其市场竞争优势,以及产权性质如何影响企业开放式创新战略与新产品开发绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:首先,企业间的开放式创新有利于企业高层次人才精准提升产品开发绩效。其次,产学研开放式创新有利于提高企业人才绩效,但其效果弱于企业间开放式创新。企业更注重企业间的开放式创新模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Learning Resulting from Students’ Experiences in Shaping Their Identity and Perception of the Significance of Smart Tourism Destination 学生的体验学习在塑造其对智慧旅游目的地的认同和意义认知中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.4
S. Chireac, Vicent GARCÍA PERIS
This research presents an analysis of the participation and interaction of 129 students from the Faculty of Teacher Training Education (University of Valencia) with tourist places cultural heritage from the Valencia city. The analysis of our students’ affective evaluation and interpretation of a touristic place through smart tourism was a major factor that impacted their perception of the cultural heritage significance of a certain place. Therefore, our findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between students’ cultural experiences, awareness and perception of a touristic place and their interpretation of the economic, social and cultural significance of the touristic places. Tourism experiences of our students contributed to transformative learning acquired by immersion in a new knowledge as a result of travelling and living in one of the most visited regions in Spain.
本研究分析了巴伦西亚大学师范教育学院 129 名学生对巴伦西亚市文化遗产旅游景点的参与和互动情况。通过分析我们的学生对旅游景点的情感评价和对智慧旅游的诠释,发现影响他们对某一景点文化遗产意义认知的主要因素。因此,我们的研究结果表明,学生的文化体验、对旅游景点的认识和感知与他们对旅游景点的经济、社会和文化意义的解释之间存在着密切联系。我们的学生在西班牙游客最多的地区之一旅游和生活,他们的旅游经历有助于通过沉浸在新知识中获得转型学习。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria and Factors of Psychological Health of an Individual in the Conditions of Professional Activity Online 职业活动条件下个人心理健康的标准和因素》在线阅读
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.10
Hanna K. Yurchynska, I. Ananova, Marinina Vitaliia, Oleksandr Bilous Oleksandr BILOUS
Since 2020, there has been a noticeable rise in the prevalence of online work. The catalyst for this shift was the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was subsequently followed by a state of war. These circumstances compelled numerous individuals to acquire proficiency in the latest information technologies to retain their employment or seek new opportunities. The convergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war has heightened several risk factors associated with compromised mental well-being within the realm of professional activities. This circumstance remains true for educators across all educational levels, spanning from primary school to tertiary education. As with any phenomenon, both favorable and unfavorable facets can be discerned. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the primary factors influencing the psychological well-being of individuals engaged in professional work in an online mode. It meticulously investigates the dual-edged sword of online work, accentuating the necessity for a balanced approach to remote employment. It emphasizes the critical need for adaptive measures and support systems to harness the benefits of remote work while minimizing its psychological detriments. By exploring the intersection of technological advancements and psychological health, this research sheds light on the complex dynamics at play, advocating for a more nuanced understanding and strategic interventions to ensure the well-being of professionals navigating the digital work landscape.
自 2020 年以来,在线工作的普及率明显上升。这一转变的催化剂是 COVID-19 大流行病的爆发,随后是战争状态。这些情况迫使许多人熟练掌握最新的信息技术,以保住工作或寻找新的机会。COVID-19 大流行病和战争的交织加剧了职业活动中与精神健康受损有关的若干风险因素。对于从小学到高等教育的各级教育工作者来说,这种情况依然存在。与任何现象一样,有利的一面和不利的一面都可以辨别出来。目的:本研究旨在全面描述影响以在线模式从事专业工作的个人心理健康的主要因素。它细致地调查了在线工作的双刃剑,强调了以平衡的方式从事远程工作的必要性。报告强调,亟需采取适应性措施和支持系统来利用远程工作的益处,同时尽量减少其心理危害。通过探索技术进步与心理健康之间的交叉点,这项研究揭示了复杂的动态变化,倡导更加细致入微的理解和战略性干预,以确保在数字工作环境中游刃有余的专业人员的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Attribution and Policy Intervention Pathway Analysis of Low Carbon Consumption Behavior of Consumers 消费者低碳消费行为的心理归因与政策干预路径分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.16
Miao Han
Currently, research in the field of shared consumption mainly focuses on analyzing the factors influencing consumer behavior. Although some studies involve individual psychological factors, most of these studies focus on some variables and lack completeness, and few scholars attempt to explain the gap between willingness and behavior. In previous studies on government regulation and governance of the sharing economy, scholars often overlooked the connection between policy intervention factors and individual behavior attribution, resulting in a lack of effectiveness and persistence in the policy intervention path and strategic effects of sharing consumption behavior. This article explores the psychological attribution of low-carbon consumer behavior and analyzes the path of policy intervention. Through literature review and empirical research, this article finds that consumer low-carbon consumption behavior is influenced by various psychological factors, such as environmental awareness, social responsibility, moral concepts, etc. Meanwhile, policy intervention plays an important role in promoting low-carbon consumer behavior. This article proposes specific paths for policy intervention, including raising public environmental awareness, guiding enterprises to assume social responsibility, and strengthening policy supervision.
目前,共享消费领域的研究主要集中于分析影响消费者行为的因素。虽然部分研究涉及个体心理因素,但这些研究大多集中于部分变量,缺乏完整性,很少有学者尝试解释意愿与行为之间的差距。在以往政府对分享经济的监管和治理研究中,学者们往往忽视了政策干预因素与个体行为归因之间的联系,导致分享消费行为的政策干预路径和策略效应缺乏有效性和持续性。本文探讨了低碳消费行为的心理归因,分析了政策干预的路径。通过文献综述和实证研究,本文发现消费者低碳消费行为受到环境意识、社会责任、道德观念等多种心理因素的影响。同时,政策干预在促进低碳消费行为方面发挥着重要作用。本文提出了政策干预的具体路径,包括提高公众环境意识、引导企业承担社会责任、加强政策监管等。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Measuring Social Impact in Romania. A Case Study in a Social Economy Organization Active in the Social Services Field 衡量罗马尼亚社会影响的挑战。活跃在社会服务领域的社会经济组织案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.3
Cristina Barna, A. Rebeleanu
Even if the social economy is an emergent sector in Romania, advancing social impact measurement and management becomes imperative for public authorities and the whole society to understand how much positive social change can be attributed to the social economy organizations, especially those active in the social services field. The main objective of this paper is to systematically review and analyse the first fragile attempts of social impact approach and measurement in Romania. Applicative research will be carried out in a social economy organization active in the social services field to understand the current challenges of measuring and managing social impact faced by social economy organizations. The article concludes with an in-depth discussion and a set of recommendations for developing a more effective national impact measurement framework better calibrated to the social and solidarity economy realities, particularly considering the social services field.
尽管社会经济在罗马尼亚是一个新兴行业,但推进社会影响的衡量和管理对于公共当局和 整个社会来说已变得势在必行,以了解有多少积极的社会变化可以归功于社会经济组织,特 别是那些活跃在社会服务领域的组织。本文的主要目的是系统地回顾和分析罗马尼亚在社会影响方法和衡量方面最初的脆弱尝试。将在一个活跃于社会服务领域的社会经济组织中开展应用研究,以了解社会经济组织目前在衡量和管理社会影响方面所面临的挑战。文章最后进行了深入讨论并提出了一系列建议,以制定一个更有效的国家社会影响衡量框架,更好地适应社会和团结经济的现实,特别是考虑到社会服务领域。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Study on Mind Mapping Approach to Students’ Operation Position Performance and Creativity on Traditional Chinese Painting 思维导图法对学生国画操作姿势表现和创造力的有效性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.33788/rcis.84.6
Wei Shi, Xian Ping Meng
Under current diplomaism, students’ painting ability is cultivated, but the creativity development is restricted. Students mainly learn painting skills that technique training is mostly emphasized. To improve such a problem, it is necessary to build the operation position performance ability and the value and attitude towards creativity, cultivate creativity with multiple intelligences as the structure, stress on the creativity process and taking pressure in the experience, and integrate creativity into course teaching. Using experimental design model for this study, 202 art major students of a university in China, as the experimental subjects, are preceded the 18-week (2 hours per week for total 36 hours) experimental teaching research. The research results show that 1.mind mapping approach would positively affect operation position performance, 2.mind mapping approach would positively affect creativity, and 3.operation position performance shows significant and positive effects on creativity. According to the results to propose discussions, it is expected to provide students with the learning strategy of creative thinking through teachers’ teaching model, cultivate students’ operation position performance and creativity on traditional Chinese painting with the system structure and divergent thinking of mind mapping symbolism, as well as actually apply to the artistic creation of traditional Chinese painting.
在当前的文凭主义下,学生的绘画能力得到了培养,但创造力的发展却受到了限制。学生主要学习绘画技能,技法训练居多。要改善这一问题,就必须培养学生的操作姿势表现能力和对创造的重视与态度,培养以多元智能为结构的创造力,强调创造过程和在体验中承受压力,并将创造力融入课程教学中。本研究采用实验设计模式,以我国某大学美术专业的 202 名学生为实验对象,进行了为期 18 周(每周 2 课时,共 36 课时)的实验教学研究。研究结果表明:1.思维导图法对操作岗位绩效有积极影响;2.思维导图法对创造力有积极影响;3.操作岗位绩效对创造力有显著的积极影响。根据研究结果提出讨论,希望通过教师的教学模式为学生提供创造性思维的学习策略,用思维导图符号学的系统结构和发散思维培养学生在国画上的操作位置表现和创造力,并实际运用到国画的艺术创作中。
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引用次数: 0
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