糖尿病患者睡眠质量评价及相关因素的横断面研究

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.13005/bpj/2747
Pavan K, Vinay B. C., Chethan Subramanya, Shraddha Shetty, Shreyas K, Ananthesh L, Swathi S, S Dhanya Nayak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:睡眠是与慢性疾病相关的一个基本因素。缺乏高质量的睡眠和睡眠的程度可能会影响身体、情绪和认知健康的几个方面。目的与目的:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)评估糖尿病患者的睡眠质量及相关因素。材料与方法:对356例糖尿病患者进行了为期8个月的前瞻性横断面研究。根据研究需要准备了患者数据收集表。记录患者对睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁可能性和身体活动的问卷回答。使用社会科学统计工具(SPSS) 28.0版本对数据进行分析。结果:356例受试者中,睡眠质量差的43例(12%),睡眠质量好的313例(88%)。在51-70岁年龄组中观察到睡眠质量较差。与女性相比,男性的睡眠质量普遍较差。与轻度和中度焦虑患者相比,我们观察到大多数重度焦虑患者的睡眠质量较差。大多数抑郁症检测呈阳性和运动量不足的患者报告睡眠质量差。结论:糖尿病对大多数患者的睡眠质量无明显影响。然而,体力活动少、严重焦虑和抑郁的患者睡眠质量较差。
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A Cross-Sectional Study on the Assessment of Sleep Quality and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Background: Sleep is a fundamental factor associated with chronic illness. Lack of quality sleep and the extent of sleep may affect several aspects of physical, emotional, and cognitive health. Aim and objective: The study aims to assess sleep quality and associated factors in subjects diagnosed with diabetes mellitus using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire (PSQI). Materials and methods: An eight-month prospective cross-sectional study involving 356 patients with diabetes mellitus was carried out. The patient data collection form was prepared per the study's needs. Patients' responses to questionnaires about their sleep quality, anxiety, depression possibility, and physical activity were recorded. The data were analysed using a statistical tool for the social sciences (SPSS) version 28.0. Results: Among 356 subjects enrolled, 43 (12%) had poor sleep quality, rest of the 313 (88%) patients had good sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was observed between the age group of 51-70 years. When compared to women, men were generally shown to have poor sleep quality. When compared to patients with mild and moderate anxiety, it was observed that most of the subjects with severe anxiety had poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was reported by the majority of patients who tested positive for depression and inadequate physical activity. Conclusion: The study concluded that diabetes mellitus does not significantly affect sleep quality in most patients. However, patients with low physical activity, severe anxiety and depression had poor sleep.
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来源期刊
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
189
期刊介绍: Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal (BPJ) is an International Peer Reviewed Research Journal in English language whose frequency is quarterly. The journal seeks to promote research, exchange of scientific information, consideration of regulatory mechanisms that affect drug development and utilization, and medical education. BPJ take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation and support. Research papers, review articles, short communications, news are welcomed provided they demonstrate new findings of relevance to the field as a whole. All articles will be peer-reviewed and will find a place in Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal based on the merit and innovativeness of the research work. BPJ hopes that Researchers, Research scholars, Academician, Industrialists etc. would make use of this journal for the development of science and technology. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Biochemistry Genetics Microbiology and virology Molecular, cellular and cancer biology Neurosciences Pharmacology Drug Discovery Cardiovascular Pharmacology Neuropharmacology Molecular & Cellular Mechanisms Immunology & Inflammation Pharmacy.
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