护生乳房自检意识的调查研究

Khawer Saeeda, Kishwar Ilyas, Rubina Yasmin, Nabeela Rani, Irshad Lal Din
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是一种主要影响女性的侵袭性肿瘤,在发展中国家由于缺乏认识和诊断较晚,其死亡率很高。乳腺癌的早期诊断并没有那么危险。检测乳腺癌的工具包括乳房x光检查、乳房自检(BSE)和细针穿刺细胞学检查。所进行的研究表明,人们对疯牛病的知识、态度和实践缺乏认识。目的:了解护生对疯牛病的认知情况。方法:采用观察性描述性研究方法,在纳罗瓦尔市DHQ医院护理学院招募174名年龄19 ~ 30岁的护生。采用自结构问卷,问卷内容包括人口统计数据、对疯牛病的认识、态度和行为。数据分析采用IBM- SPSS V-23软件。结果:护生对疯牛病知识的了解程度较高,大部分护生都能准确掌握疯牛病的操作方法。护生对疯牛病的态度是积极的。他们中的大多数人都同意常规的疯牛病。有关疯牛病的做法表现出不同的反应。结论:护士对疯牛病的了解程度较好。然而,学生似乎不知道练习疯牛病的频率和时间。这表明举办讲习班以提高对疯牛病的认识的重要性。
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Awareness about Breast self-examination among Nursing Students
Breast cancer is an invasive tumor which mainly affect females and it has high mortality rate in developing countries due to lack of awareness and late diagnosis. The early diagnosis of breast cancer is not as much dangerous. The tools to detect breast cancer include mammography, breast self- examination (BSE) and fine needle aspiration cytology. The studies conducted shows the lack of perception about knowledge, attitude and practice about BSE. Objective: To determine the perception of BSE among nursing students. Methods: It was observational descriptive study conducted at College of Nursing DHQ Hospital Narowal. 174 nursing students between age 19 to 30 were enrolled in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used which includes information about demographic data, knowledge, attitude and practice regarding BSE. Data were analyzed by using IBM- SPSS V-23. Results: The level of knowledge among nursing students about BSE was high and most of them know the accurate way of conducting BSE. The attitude of nursing students about BSE was positive. Most of them were agreed about the regular BSE. The practice about BSE shows mixed responses. Conclusions: In conclusion we can say that knowledge about BSE among nurses is good. However students seem to be unaware of the frequency and time of practicing BSE. This indicates the importance of conducting workshops to enhance perception about BSE.
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Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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期刊介绍: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences is an international biomedical journal from Pakistan. We publish materials of interest to the practitioners and scientists in the broad field of medicine. Articles describing original qualitative, quantitative, human/animal clinical or laboratory studies are considered for publication.
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