{"title":"药物使用障碍患者的抑郁水平、犯罪认知、复发风险和生活质量","authors":"Mafia Shahzadi, Khalid Mahmood","doi":"10.54393/pjhs.v4i09.1030","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorders (SUDs) involve symptoms caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking despite its negative effects. Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (O-SUDs) experience psychosocial problems that affect their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To determine the difference in depression, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk, and quality of life between patients with OUD and O-SUDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was collected from different rehabilitation centres in Faisalabad and Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from individuals with OUD (150) and O-SUDs (150) with relapse conditions through Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Criminogenic Cognition Scale (CCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Relapse Risk Scale (RRS) and WHO Quality of Life (WQOL). The collected data were prepared for statistical analysis using SPSS, Version-26. Results: The finding shows a significant difference between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on the variables of PHQ-9, short-term orientation, negative attitudes toward authority, notions of entitlement, failure to accept responsibility, insensitivity to the impact of crime, and criminogenic cognition. In addition, a significant difference was found between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on anxiety problems, positive expectancies and compulsivity, abstinence violation effect, low self-efficacy, relapse risk and QOL. Conclusions: It is concluded that depressive symptoms, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk conditions, and quality of life were higher among patients with OUD than patients with O-SUDs.","PeriodicalId":45690,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Level of Depression, Criminogenic Cognition, Relapse Risk, and Quality of Life among Patients with Substance Use Disorders\",\"authors\":\"Mafia Shahzadi, Khalid Mahmood\",\"doi\":\"10.54393/pjhs.v4i09.1030\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Substance use disorders (SUDs) involve symptoms caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking despite its negative effects. Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (O-SUDs) experience psychosocial problems that affect their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To determine the difference in depression, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk, and quality of life between patients with OUD and O-SUDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was collected from different rehabilitation centres in Faisalabad and Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from individuals with OUD (150) and O-SUDs (150) with relapse conditions through Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Criminogenic Cognition Scale (CCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Relapse Risk Scale (RRS) and WHO Quality of Life (WQOL). The collected data were prepared for statistical analysis using SPSS, Version-26. Results: The finding shows a significant difference between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on the variables of PHQ-9, short-term orientation, negative attitudes toward authority, notions of entitlement, failure to accept responsibility, insensitivity to the impact of crime, and criminogenic cognition. In addition, a significant difference was found between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on anxiety problems, positive expectancies and compulsivity, abstinence violation effect, low self-efficacy, relapse risk and QOL. Conclusions: It is concluded that depressive symptoms, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk conditions, and quality of life were higher among patients with OUD than patients with O-SUDs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45690,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i09.1030\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i09.1030","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Level of Depression, Criminogenic Cognition, Relapse Risk, and Quality of Life among Patients with Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders (SUDs) involve symptoms caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking despite its negative effects. Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (O-SUDs) experience psychosocial problems that affect their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To determine the difference in depression, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk, and quality of life between patients with OUD and O-SUDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was collected from different rehabilitation centres in Faisalabad and Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from individuals with OUD (150) and O-SUDs (150) with relapse conditions through Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Criminogenic Cognition Scale (CCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Relapse Risk Scale (RRS) and WHO Quality of Life (WQOL). The collected data were prepared for statistical analysis using SPSS, Version-26. Results: The finding shows a significant difference between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on the variables of PHQ-9, short-term orientation, negative attitudes toward authority, notions of entitlement, failure to accept responsibility, insensitivity to the impact of crime, and criminogenic cognition. In addition, a significant difference was found between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on anxiety problems, positive expectancies and compulsivity, abstinence violation effect, low self-efficacy, relapse risk and QOL. Conclusions: It is concluded that depressive symptoms, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk conditions, and quality of life were higher among patients with OUD than patients with O-SUDs.
期刊介绍:
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences is an international biomedical journal from Pakistan. We publish materials of interest to the practitioners and scientists in the broad field of medicine. Articles describing original qualitative, quantitative, human/animal clinical or laboratory studies are considered for publication.