调查体育爱好者对兴奋剂类别的熟悉程度和提出的抑制反应

Mohammad Saeid Kiani
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摘要

尽管有许多禁令,但运动员中非法使用能源的现象仍在增加,其中有几个因素似乎在起作用。本研究的目的是调查克尔曼沙赫省体育爱好者对兴奋剂类别的熟悉程度以及对兴奋剂的拟议威慑反应。为了收集数据,我们使用了一份包含40个问题的调查问卷。问卷的面效度和内容效度经咨询与研究课题相关的教授确认,信度采用Cronbach’s alpha报告为0.79。该研究的统计人群包括克尔曼沙阿省的所有运动员。由于样本量较大,采用整群随机抽样的方法进行样本采集。最后,在431个问题中,有700份问卷被退回。用了一封健康的信。采用SPSS软件对研究数据进行分析。结果表明,运动员对兴奋剂的种类和反兴奋剂的态度较为熟悉,对禁药的态度也较为认同,性别、受教育程度、年龄等因素影响了运动员的反兴奋剂反应。采用SPSS软件对研究数据进行分析。结果表明,运动员对兴奋剂的种类和反兴奋剂的态度较为熟悉,对禁药的态度也较为认同,性别、受教育程度、年龄等因素影响了运动员的反兴奋剂反应。
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Survey of the level of familiarity of sports enthusiasts with the category of doping and the proposed inhibitory reactions to it
The prevalence of illicit energy use among athletes is still growing despite many bans, and several factors appear to play a role in their use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the familiarity of sports enthusiasts with the category of doping and the proposed deterrent reactions to it in Kermanshah province. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire with 40 questions was used. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by consulting professors related to the research topic and its reliability was reported to be 0.79 using Cronbach’s alpha. The statistical population of the study consisted of all athletes in Kermanshah province. Due to the large number of samples, cluster random sampling method was used to collect samples. Finally, 700 questionnaires were returned, out of 431 questions. A healthy letter was used. Research data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that athletes are well acquainted with the category of doping and their attitude is anti-doping, they also agree with the ban on doping and factors such as gender, education and age affect the proposed anti-doping reactions. Research data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed that athletes are well acquainted with the category of doping and their attitude is anti-doping, they also agree with the ban on doping and factors such as gender, education and age affect the proposed anti-doping reactions.
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