Objectifying and Objecting Objects: Looting to Rooting? How the American Black Lives Matter Movement Influences French Restitution in Benin

Abstract: In the West African country of Benin, the restitution of some key anthropomorphic statues bearing royal emblems has become a reality, in part thanks to the American Black Lives Matter Movement. This article highlights how the restitution of the art objects was undoubtedly aided by the fight of Felwine Sarr, Bénédicte Savoy, Marie-Cécile Zinsou, Assa Traoré, and feminist-led anti-racism organizations. Furthermore, this paper describes the importance of these returned artifacts for defending, conserving, and expanding modern art in Benin, a country that is at the forefront of offering a contemporary decolonized foundation.