中国企业安全生产费用的计提、使用和管理研究

Congming MA, Jiani Xu, Peng MA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

依法规定的安全生产费用,应当专门用于满足和改善本单位规定的安全生产条件。安全生产费用的规范拨备、使用和管理,可以保证安全生产活动的正常开展和职工生命财产的安全。详细描述了中国安全生产费用的历史演变,从针对煤炭生产企业、烟花爆竹生产企业等单一企业类型的安全生产费用计提部门规则,到适用于多个行业安全生产费用管理的综合性部门规则。综合比较不同类型企业安全生产费用的计提标准和时间,并以危险化学品生产和储存企业为例说明安全生产费用的标准化计提。分析认为,安全生产费用的使用范围包括应急救援队伍建设、重大危害检测、安全风险分级管理、隐患排查、安全生产信息建设等。通过建立政府监管、企业实施、第三方机构服务三级联动,实现安全生产费用规范化管理。
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Research on the Set-aside, Use and Administration for Work Safety Expenses of the Business Entity in China
Work safety expenses, as legally required, should be used to meet and improve the prescribed work safety conditions of the business entity specially. The standardized set-aside, use and management of work safety expenses can ensure the normal development of work safety activities and the safety of employees' lives and property. The historical evolution of work safety expenses in China is described in detail, from the department rules of work safety expenses set-aside for coal production enterprises, fireworks and firecracker production enterprises, and other single enterprise types to the comprehensive department rules, applicable to the management of work safety expenses in multiple industries. The set-aside standard and time of work safety expenses of different types of enterprises are comprehensively compared, and the standardized set-aside of work safety expenses is explained by taking the production and storage enterprises of dangerous chemicals as an example. It is analyzed that the scope of use of work safety expenses includes the construction of emergency rescue teams, major hazard detection, safety risk grading management, hidden trouble checking, construction of work safety information, etc. Through the establishment of a three-level linkage of government supervision, enterprise implementation, and third-party agency services, the standardized management of work safety expenses will be realized.
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