高高在上的妇女:媒体政治经济学中的中东妇女权利研究

Gerson Ralph Manuel Kho, Teguh Hidayatul Rachmad, Yohanes Probo Dwi Sasongko, Sara Hasan
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 The Middle Eastern media generally promotes the dignity of women more. The issues facing women who have endured conflict or sexual assault are constantly brought up in the news and widely distributed through movies. Discourse based on media culture demonstrates how firmly the Middle East supports the rights and dignity of women. The desire of the media to demonstrate the strength and might of a nation, a person, or a viewpoint is directly tied to the political and economic interests of this. Power relations are actually depicted in Middle Eastern media by a culture that has evolved from generation to generation. Unlike before the movement to uphold women’s rights, men's right to express their masculinity is now limited. This is the state of the art in scientific writings that take a media, political economy, and history approach to studying Middle Eastern media culture. Researchers in Indonesia still hardly ever use qualitative research methodologies that take a media political economy perspective with four units of analysis, including history, social totality, morality, and praxis orientation, that are connected to media cultures outside of Indonesia (the Middle East). The goal of this study was to determine the Middle Eastern countries' power structures based on their publicized media cultures. The Middle East is particularly receptive to industrialization that helps women, as shown by historical characteristics of the region that produce films and news about women's fights that women always win over males. Furthermore, the Middle East is home to a large number of female political figures, demonstrating that the media's political economy interests in promoting women are upheld there. 
 
 
 
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摘要

& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;中东媒体普遍更推崇女性的尊严。遭受冲突或性侵犯的女性所面临的问题不断出现在新闻中,并通过电影广泛传播。基于媒体文化的话语表明,中东是多么坚定地支持妇女的权利和尊严。媒体希望展示一个国家、一个人或一种观点的力量和力量,这与政治和经济利益直接相关。在中东媒体中,权力关系实际上是由一种代代相传的文化所描绘的。与之前的女权运动不同,现在男性表达自己男子气概的权利受到了限制。这是采用媒体、政治经济和历史方法来研究中东媒体文化的科学著作的最新水平。印度尼西亚的研究人员仍然很少使用定性研究方法,将媒体政治经济学的视角与四个分析单元相结合,包括历史,社会总体,道德和实践取向,这些与印度尼西亚(中东)以外的媒体文化有关。本研究的目的是根据中东国家的公开媒体文化来确定其权力结构。中东特别容易接受有利于女性的工业化,这一点从该地区的历史特征就可以看出,该地区制作了关于女性斗争的电影和新闻,女性总是战胜男性。此外,中东有大量的女性政治人物,这表明媒体在促进妇女方面的政治经济利益在那里得到了维护。& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;& # x0D;
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Women on Top: a Study of Middle Eastern Women's Rights in the Media Political Economy
The Middle Eastern media generally promotes the dignity of women more. The issues facing women who have endured conflict or sexual assault are constantly brought up in the news and widely distributed through movies. Discourse based on media culture demonstrates how firmly the Middle East supports the rights and dignity of women. The desire of the media to demonstrate the strength and might of a nation, a person, or a viewpoint is directly tied to the political and economic interests of this. Power relations are actually depicted in Middle Eastern media by a culture that has evolved from generation to generation. Unlike before the movement to uphold women’s rights, men's right to express their masculinity is now limited. This is the state of the art in scientific writings that take a media, political economy, and history approach to studying Middle Eastern media culture. Researchers in Indonesia still hardly ever use qualitative research methodologies that take a media political economy perspective with four units of analysis, including history, social totality, morality, and praxis orientation, that are connected to media cultures outside of Indonesia (the Middle East). The goal of this study was to determine the Middle Eastern countries' power structures based on their publicized media cultures. The Middle East is particularly receptive to industrialization that helps women, as shown by historical characteristics of the region that produce films and news about women's fights that women always win over males. Furthermore, the Middle East is home to a large number of female political figures, demonstrating that the media's political economy interests in promoting women are upheld there.
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