认识药物性肝损伤的原因:一例抗精神病药物引起的肝毒性

Chang-gue Son
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在提高对抗精神病药物肝毒性的认识,并为韩医诊所的医生提供有关药物性肝损伤(DILI)的最新信息。方法:本研究报告了一名因抗精神病药物而被诊断为DILI的女性患者的详细病例,强调了通过实验室结果观察到的改善。结果:56岁女性患者,基础疾病包括混合性结缔组织病和抑郁症,正在接受医疗护理。有一天,她报告说感到极度疲劳和痛苦,促使提交人要求进行血液检查。谷丙转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶水平明显升高2.5倍以上,提示肝细胞DILI。抗精神病药物的RUCAM评分为9分,因为没有服用其他药物,包括草药。在停用抗精神病药物后,患者的实验室检查结果在2周内恢复到正常水平,并伴有主观症状的恢复。结论:本研究提出了一个值得注意的抗精神病药物引起肝毒性的病例,作为一个说明性的例子,突出了临床医生对KM的认识至关重要。
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Awareness of the Causes of Drug-Induced Liver Injury: A Case of Hepatotoxicity Resulting from Antipsychotics
Objective: This study attempts to increase awareness of hepatotoxicity caused by antipsychotic drugs and to provide updated information on drug-induced liver injury (DILI) to physicians in Korean medicine (KM) clinics.Methods: This study presents a detailed case of a female patient diagnosed with DILI attributed to antipsychotic drugs, highlighting the improvement observed through laboratory findings.Results: A 56-year-old female patient with underlying disorders, including mixed connective tissue disease and depression, was under medical care. One day, she reported experiencing intense fatigue and distressing sensations, prompting the author to order blood tests. The levels of AST and ALT were significantly elevated by more than 2.5-fold, indicating hepatocellular DILI. The RUCAM score for antipsychotic drugs was 9, as no other medications, including herbal medicine, were being taken. Upon discontinuation of the antipsychotic drugs, the patient’s laboratory findings returned to normal levels within 2 weeks, accompanied by a recovery of subjective symptoms.Conclusion: This study presents a noteworthy case of hepatotoxicity caused by antipsychotic drugs, serving as an illustrative example that highlights the crucial need for awareness among doctors of KM in clinical settings.
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