全球化还是非全球化?

Александр Чумаков
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摘要

本文致力于分析现代全球研究的基本范畴:“全球化”、“去全球化”和其他相关术语的内容和正确使用。使用逻辑思维的方法,作者确定了关于科学的语言和概念机构的重要方法论问题,特别是全球研究。在没有对其内容进行初步澄清的情况下,在科学语言中使用一个或另一个未解决或有争议的术语是不恰当的。特别是,有人认为,在早期引入科学流通的概念中添加否定前缀会使其语义相反,而不是更多。具体的例子表明,违反这一规则导致术语混乱,产生空洞的讨论,并给科学研究带来额外的困难。
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Глобализация или деглобализация?
The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and the correct use of the basic categories of modern global studies: ‘globalization’, ‘deglobalization’ and other related terms. Using the methods of logical thinking, the author identifies significant methodological problems concerning the language and conceptual apparatus of science in general and global studies in particular. The inappropriateness of using one or another unsettled or debatable term in the scientific language without preliminary clarification of its content is shown. In particular, it is argued that adding a negative prefix to a concept introduced earlier into scientific circulation changes its semantic meaning to the opposite and no more. Specific examples show that the violation of this rule leads to terminological confusion, generates empty discussions and creates additional difficulties in scientific research.
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