特刊:探索音乐表演中共同的心焦点意图对音乐家和听众的影响

Kathleen Riley, Rollin McCraty
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摘要

这项探索性研究试图确定一个弦乐四重奏的成员对两首音乐的共同群体意图是否会对他们自己和听众产生影响。实验设计包括两种干预措施。第一个干预引入了一系列专注于姿势和生物力学运动的练习。第二次干预引入了HeartMath的快速一致性和心脏锁定技术。演奏曲目是帕赫尔贝尔的D大调佳能和莫扎特的F K138大调套曲。为了收集数据,所有参与者(N = 12)都配备了动态Bodyguard心率变异性(HRV)记录器。采用问卷调查的方式收集定性数据,并录像评论。这三次会议都有录像。重复测量方差分析用于测试三个疗程中基线HRV测量的受试者内效应。观众参与者(n = 8)和音乐家参与者(n = 4)作为单独的组进行分析。定量结果显示,在引入心脏锁定呼吸技术后,音乐家的心率比基线有显著变化。定性结果显示,音乐家的精神注意力和连通性有所提高。观众HRV数据存在高水平的伪影,结果无统计学意义。最后一场演出结束后,定性评论集中在表演更吸引人,音乐家之间的联系更紧密。
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SPECIAL ISSUE: Exploring the Effects of Shared Heart-Focused Intention in Music Performance on Musicians and Audience Members
This exploratory study sought to determine if a shared group intention by members of a string quartet for two pieces of music would have an effect on themselves and audience members. An experimental design was implemented consisting of two interventions. The first intervention introduced a series of exercises focused on posture and biomechanical movements. The second intervention introduced HeartMath’s Quick Coherence and Heart Lock-In techniques. The Pachelbel Canon in D and Mozart Divertimenti in F K138 were chosen as the works to perform. For data collection, all participants (N = 12) were fitted with ambulatory Bodyguard heart rate variability (HRV) recorders. Qualitative data were collected with questionnaires, and videos recorded comments. All three sessions were video recorded. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to test within-subjects effects in baseline HRV measurements among three sessions. Audience participants (n = 8) and musician participants (n = 4) were analyzed as separate groups. Quantitative results showed a significant change in HRV among the musicians from baseline after the Heart Lock-In breathing technique was introduced. Qualitative results showed improved mental focus and feelings of connectivity among the musicians. Audience HRV data had a high level of artifact, and the results showed no significance. After the final performance, qualitative comments focused on the performances being more engaging and the musicians being more connected with each other.
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