2022年在切尔尼耶夫郊区的研究

IF 0.3 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Arkheologiia Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.15407/arheologia2023.03.109
O. P. Motsia, V. M. Skorokhod, V. S. Zhyhola, Yu. M. Sytyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新的考古研究于2022年在切尔尼耶夫郊区进行。从Okolny Grad防线向西150米,这使得研究城市的这一部分成为可能,并在不同的时间尺度上追踪其发展。在10世纪末至11世纪初,这个地方被用作古墓和土葬地。11世纪末,在防御工事附近出现了庄园建筑,这些建筑可能在1094年被摧毁。当时有三座住宅楼登记在册。在这一阶段出现了篱笆沟渠形状的庄园边界,并且在所有时期都具有相同的边界。12世纪上半叶,人们建起了新的建筑,这些建筑也可能在1152年的大火中被毁。在其中一所房子里发现了一个粘土烤箱,在建造过程中,底座被用作结构元素。在其他建筑物中也发现了底座的碎片。这样一个基座的参数与靠近洞穴入口的Boldyni Hory上的Illinska教堂的基座相似。在圣博利斯和赫利布大教堂的砖石结构中也发现了类似的底座。在12世纪下半叶至13世纪上半叶,房屋和家庭建筑的数量增加了。在其中一个地方发现了一个加工过的麋鹿角,这可能表明有一个切骨车间。在所有的历史时期,庄园建筑都是固定的,但房屋、家庭建筑和围栏总是以世界两侧的墙为导向。13世纪上半叶的建筑可能在1234年至1235年的军事行动中或蒙古入侵后因火灾而消失。在城市的这一部分的生命停止之后,在以前的庄园的领土上出现了一个墓地,埋葬在13世纪上半叶房屋的坑里。即使在蒙古人入侵后,墓地也能正常运作。建筑的密度和不同时期的墓葬的存在证明了老罗斯时期切尔尼耶夫郊区的这一部分被大量使用。
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Research at the suburbs in Chernihiv in 2022
New archeological research was conducted in the Suburbs of Chernihiv in 2022. It was 150 m to the west from the defensive line of the Okolny Grad and this made it possible to study this part of the city and trace its development in different chronological horizons. At the end of the 10th — at the beginning of the 11th centuries this place was used as a barrow and soil burial ground. At the end of the 11th century there emerged manor buildings directly near the fortifications, which could have been destroyed in 1094. At this time three residential buildings were registered. The boundaries of estates in the shape of ditches from fences appeared at this stage and had the same borders for all time periods. In the first half of the 12th century new buildings were erected, which could also have been destroyed in the fire in 1152. A clay oven was discovered in one of the houses, where the plinth was used as a structural element during its construction. Fragments of the plinth were also found in other buildings. The parameters of such a plinth are similar to the plinth of the Illinska Church on the Boldyni Hory near the entrance to the caves. A similar plinth is found in the masonry of the Saints Borys and Hlib Cathedral. In the second half of the 12th — the first half of the 13th centuries increased the number of houses and household building. At one of them a processed elk horns were found, that can indicate a bone-cutting workshop. During all chronological periods manor buildings were fixed, but houses, household buildings and fences were always oriented by walls on the sides of the world. Constructions of the first half of the 13th century could have disappeared as a result of a fire during military operations in 1234—1235 or after the Mongol invasion. After the cessation of life in this part of the city, a cemetery appeared on the territory of the former estates, the burials of which were arranged in the pits of houses of the first half of the 13th century. The cemetery could function even after the Mongol invasion. The density of buildings and the presence of burials from different time periods attest to the intensive use of this part of the Suburbs of Chernihiv during Old Rus period.
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26
审稿时长
16 weeks
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