统一疫苗分类组

Nikolay V. Pimenov, Andrey V. Kapustin, Andrey D. Roenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疫苗-免疫生物药物,用于预防和治疗目的的人和动物的主动免疫,今天已经得到了多载体和复杂的技术和结构的发展。目前,在世界上,特别是在俄罗斯联邦,还没有一种统一的、公认的疫苗分类,能够结合疫苗学方面的所有现代成就。文献使用不同的方法来分类,命名疫苗,以及分类组的不完全还原。在目前的工作中,对现有的分类进行了分析,基于疫苗制剂领域的新知识对其进行了改进,基于基因工程的新药创造,在免疫生物学制剂开发领域的科学信息系统化和开放原型。该分类建议用于在俄罗斯联邦和欧亚经济联盟成员国境内建立统一的疫苗分类,并将其用于标准化成品、教育和方法出版物、科学研究和其他理论材料。该文件提出了四个分类组,每一个分类组的组成方式是,如有必要,例如,在出现生产疫苗的根本新技术的情况下,可以在不损害整体系统的情况下将其应用于该分类组。
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Unification of classification groups of vaccines
Vaccines – immunobiodrugs, for active immunization of people and animals for preventive and therapeutic purposes, today have received a multi-vector and complex development of technology and structure. At the moment, in the world and in the Russian Federation, in particular, there is no single, generally recognized classification of vaccines that combines all modern achievements in vaccinology. The literature uses disparate approaches to classification, naming of vaccines, as well as incomplete reduction of classification groups. In the presented work, an analysis of existing classifications was carried out, their improvement based on new knowledge in the field of vaccine preparations, the creation of new drugs based on genetic engineering, the systematization of scientific information in the field of development of immunobiological preparations and open prototypes. This classification is proposed to be used to create a unified classification of vaccines on the territory of the Russian Federation and the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and use it to standardize finished products, educational and methodological publications, scientific reaserches and other theoretical materials. The paper presents four classification groups, each of which is composed in such a way that, if necessary, for example, in the event of the emergence of fundamentally new technologies for the production of vaccines, they can be implemented into it without compromising the overall systematics.
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