泌乳奶牛饲粮中添加微藻的效果及其对产奶量和血液生化指标的影响

Nina M. Kurilova, Maxim V. Syrovatsky, Alexei A. Vasiliev, Evgeny N. Vaulin
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摘要

研究各种饲料添加剂对泌乳奶牛日粮的影响是一个迫切需要解决的问题,因为在这一生产使用时期,动物经历了产犊后恢复负荷增加,活重负能量平衡,食欲下降,奶合成负荷高。本研究的目的是研究在自动移动装置中培养的小球藻悬浮液对初乳母牛和乳牛泌乳初期产奶量的影响。我们使用了动物技术和生物化学研究。第一次犊牛和第二次泌乳的奶牛加入1升小球藻液体悬浮液,根据Amfor LLC的新专利技术生长。泌乳第一阶段每周进行日产奶量监测。小球藻悬浮液的加入对乳汁的合成有积极的影响。添加小球藻悬浮液对奶牛泌乳第9 ~ 12周的日产奶量有显著影响。从泌乳第13周开始,试验组和对照组奶牛的日产奶量均有所下降,但仍保持在较高水平。乳牛泌乳第一阶段血液生化研究未发现代谢有显著变化。兽医部门未发现代谢性疾病。
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The effectiveness of the use of microalgae in the diets of lactating cows and their effect on milk production and blood biochemical parameters
The study of the effect of various feed additives in the diet of lactating cows is an urgent problem, since during this period of production use, animals experience increased loads - recovery after calving, negative energy balance of live weight, decreased appetite, high loads on milk synthesis. The aim of our research was to study the effect of a suspension of chlorella grown in an automatic mobile plant on the milk productivity of first-calf heifers and young cows at the beginning of lactation. We used zootechnical and biochemical studies. First-calf heifers and cows of the second lactation included 1 liter of liquid suspension of chlorella, grown according to the new, patented, technology of Amfor LLC. Monitoring of daily milk yield was carried out weekly during the first phase of lactation. The inclusion of chlorella suspension had a positive effect on milk synthesis. The addition of chlorella suspension effectively affected the daily milk yield of cows from the ninth to the twelfth week of lactation. Starting from the thirteenth week of lactation, the daily milk yield of cows in the experimental and control groups decreased, but remained at a high level. Biochemical studies of the blood of cows in the first phase of lactation did not reveal significant changes in metabolism. No metabolic diseases were detected by the veterinary service.
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