某三级教学医院住院医师开非专利药的知识、态度和实践研究

IF 0.2 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ajprhc.ajprhc_60_23
KeshaAjaykumar Parmar, SnehHemantbhai Dudhia, MaulinDhiren Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在这个医疗保健费用迅速上升的时代,非专利药物提供了一个更具成本效益的替代品牌药物。目的:本研究的主要目的是评估三级教学医院初级(住院)医生对仿制药处方的知识、态度和做法。背景和设计:这是一项在三级护理教学医院进行的观察性横断面研究。材料与方法:本研究采用在线预验证问卷。结果:共记录102名住院医师的反馈。75.70%(78人)的受访者积极回应仿制药比品牌药便宜。68.90%(71)的参与者了解简·奥沙迪瑜伽法和仿制药商店。90.30%(93人)的参会者积极建议开展非专利药认知培训,86.40%(89人)的参会者积极建议推广非专利药使用。然而,26.20%(27人)的参与者没有阅读过任何关于仿制药的文章,30.10%(31人)的参与者不同意药剂师用仿制药替代品牌药。65%(67人)的受访医生倾向于开具仿制药,79.60%(82人)的受访医生表示愿意鼓励患者使用仿制药。结论:我们的研究发现住院医师对仿制药的概念及其优势都很了解。然而,需要计划促进培训倡议、设立讲习班、举办期刊俱乐部会议、继续医学教育等,以增加仿制药处方的数量。
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Study of knowledge, attitude, and practice of prescribing generic medicines by resident doctors at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Context: In this era of rapidly rising health-care costs, generic medications offer a more cost-effective alternative to branded medications. Aims: The main objective of this study is to evaluate junior (resident) doctors’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the prescription of generic medications in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Settings and Design: It is an observational, cross-sectional study held at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Materials and Methods: An online, prevalidated questionnaire was used for this study. Results: A total response of 102 resident doctors was recorded. 75.70% (78) of the participants responded positively that generic medicines are cheaper than branded medicines. 68.90% (71) of participants had knowledge regarding Jan Aushadhi Yojana and generic medicine stores. About 90.30% (93) of participants positively suggested conducting a training program to increase the awareness regarding generic medicines and 86.40% (89) of participants suggested promoting the use of generic medicines. However, 26.20% (27) of participants had not read any article on generic medicines and 30.10% (31) participants disagreed with the substitution of a branded drug with a generic medicine by pharmacists. Sixty-five percent (67) of the participants preferred to prescribe generic medicines and 79.60% (82) of participants suggested that they are willing to encourage the patients to use generic medicines. Conclusions: Our study found that the resident doctors were well-versed in the idea of generic medications and their advantages. However, promoting training initiatives, setting up workshops, running journal club meetings, continuing medical education, etc., need to be planned to boost the number of prescriptions for generic drugs.
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