学生解决三角问题的数学推理

Feti Eka Ratna Sari, Cholis Sa'dijah, Tjang Daniel Chandra
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摘要

在数学学习中,推理能力对学生很重要。这是由于数学和推理之间的关系。本研究的目的是分析学生在解决三角问题时的数学推理能力。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。玛琅州立大学数学教育第一学期D班的36名学生是本研究的对象。数据收集的方法是通过实施三角问题测试和访谈获得的。数据分析分为三个阶段,即还原技术,呈现和得出结论。本研究得出的结论是:(1)能力高的学生能够满足提出猜想、进行数学运算、编制证据和得出结论的所有指标;(2)能力中等的学生能够完成提出猜想和编制证据的两个指标;(3)能力低的学生能够完成提出猜想的一个指标。
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Penalaran Matematis Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Trigonometri
Important for students to have reasoning abilities in learning mathematics. This is due to the relationship between mathematics and reasoning. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' mathematical reasoning abilities in solving trigonometry problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. As many as 36 students in class D semester 1 of mathematics education at State University of Malang were the subjects of this study. Methods of data collection obtained from the implementation of trigonometry problem tests and interviews. Data analysis with three stages namely reduction techniques, presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study resulted in the conclusions (1) students with high abilities met all indicators, namely making conjectures, performing mathematical manipulations, compiling evidence, and drawing conclusions, (2) students with moderate abilities fulfilled two indicators, namely making conjectures and compiling evidence, while (3) students who were low ability to fulfill one indicator, namely submitting conjectures.
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