伊莱的《沉重的眼睛》在LXX 1王国3:2和欧里庇德斯的《阿尔塞提斯》

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI:10.1163/15685330-bja10136
Samuel Hendrick Wessels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要《撒母耳列王记》的希腊文译本《七十士译本王国》在语言学上有着模棱两可的名声。虽然学者们有时会注意到其自然语言特征,但通常强调其同构和直译风格。这种模棱两可显然导致了一些学者对《圣经》第1章第3章第2节的误解,其中使用了动词βαρ ω来指代祭司以利视力下降。当与其他证据,特别是欧里庇得斯的《阿尔塞提斯》进行对比时,《王国》被证明使用了一个自然的希腊语表达,意思是“失明”。本文论证了βαρ ω在1 Kgdms 3:2中的自然习惯用法,并说明了它对我们在其他非翻译的希腊文本中理解“沉重的眼睛”的价值。更广泛地说,它促进了LXX的阅读,而不是希腊语言的更广泛的历史。
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Eli’s “Heavy Eyes” in LXX 1 Kingdoms 3:2 and Euripides’ Alcestis
Abstract Septuagint Kingdoms, the Greek translation of Samuel-Kings, has an ambiguous linguistic reputation. While scholars sometimes note natural linguistic features, its isomorphic and literal translation style is typically emphasised. This ambiguity has apparently caused several scholars to misinterpret LXX 1 Kgdms 3:2, which uses the verb βαρύνω in reference to the failing eyesight of the priest Eli. When examined against other evidence, notably Euripides’ Alcestis , Kingdoms is shown to use a natural though poorly attested Greek expression meaning “go blind.” This paper demonstrates the natural idiomatic use of βαρύνω in 1 Kgdms 3:2 and shows its value in refining our understanding of “heavy eyes” in other non-translation Greek texts. More broadly, it promotes the reading of the LXX against the wider history of the Greek language.
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来源期刊
VETUS TESTAMENTUM
VETUS TESTAMENTUM RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. ● Since 1951 generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. ● Articles of interest in English, French and German. ● Detailed book review section in every issue.
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