门卫工作量计算器的研制

Stephen Bao, Jia-Hua Lin, Ninica Howard, Wonil Lee
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摘要

本文介绍了一种针对商业办公楼保洁服务行业的工作量计算器的开发。这是由于解决高工作量问题的需求增加以及行业中工伤索赔的增加而开发的。收集实际现场数据,量化各种工作量指标,并采用广泛使用的工效学工作评估方法对风险进行评估。这些工作量测量包括工作速度、总工作量(步行步数和能量消耗需求、手/手腕、肩膀和腰背的生物力学暴露)。这个开发的工作量计算器可以为工业从业者提供一个工具来估计计划或现有工作的工作量。它还可以帮助EHS、安全和人体工程学从业者识别问题并制定重点干预措施。它还可以为清洁设备制造商和清洁方法开发人员提供手段,以识别当前系统中的问题,并开发新的设备和方法进行改进。
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Development of Janitors’ Workload Calculator
This paper presents the development of a Workload Calculator specific to the commercial office building janitorial service industry. This is developed due to the increased need for addressing the high workload issues and increased work-related injury claims in the industry. Actual field data were collected to quantify various workload measures and the risks are evaluated with widely used ergonomics job evaluation methods. These workload measures include work pace, overall workload (steps walked and energy expenditure demands, hand/wrist, shoulder and low back biomechanical exposures). This developed workload calculator can provide industrial practitioners with a tool to estimate the workload of planned or existing jobs. It can also help EHS, safety and ergonomics practitioners to identify issues and develop focused interventions. It can also provide cleaning equipment manufacturers and cleaning method developers means to identify issues in the current system and develop new equipment and methods for improvement.
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