2019冠状病毒病大流行对马来西亚雪兰莪州精神卫生从业人员的心理影响

Lee Yi Mun Vivian, Zhooriyati Sehu Mohamad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病大流行(COVID-19)产生了心理影响,并改变了公众的福祉。为应对这一流行病,精神卫生从业人员在减轻公众的不良心理影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,随着对精神卫生服务需求的增加,精神卫生专业人员的责任远远超出了他们的能力范围。因此,本研究旨在探讨大流行对雪兰莪州精神卫生从业人员的心理影响及其应对策略。方法:对10名临床心理咨询师、心理健康从业人员进行一对一访谈。对收集的数据进行专题分析。结果:较高的客户负荷、向虚拟治疗的过渡、倦怠和焦虑对心理健康从业人员的幸福感有影响。尽管具有挑战性的心理影响,心理健康从业人员对他们的工作表达了高度的满意度,他们将其归因于支持性的组织文化和他们选择这一职业的内在动力。心理健康从业者报告说,感知组织支持、社会支持和自我保健方法是有效的应对机制。参与者经常练习呼吸技巧和冥想等正念技能,以便在漫长的一天工作后平静身心。结论:本研究的启示有助于打破帮助行业对求助行为的污名化,并敦促政策制定者、政府和基金会发挥作用,为社会提供可获得和高质量的精神卫生保健。
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Psychological Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health Practitioners in Selangor, Malaysia
Introduction: The Coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) has had psychological implications and altered the public’s well-being. In response to the pandemic, mental health practitioners play an essential role in mitigating the adverse psychological effects among the public. However, as the demand for mental health services increases, the responsibilities of mental health professionals are far stretched from what they can handle. Therefore, this research is aimed to explore the psychological impact of the pandemic on the mental health practitioners in Selangor and their coping strategies. Method: A total of 10 mental health practitioners who are clinical psychologists and counselors participated in the one-to-one interview. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. Result: The higher client loads, the transition to virtual therapy, burnout, and anxiety were found to have an impact on the mental health practitioners’ well-being. Despite the challenging psychological impact, the mental health practitioners expressed a high level of satisfaction with their jobs, which they attributed to the supportive organisational culture and their intrinsic drive for selecting this profession. The mental health practitioners have reported that perceived organisational support, social support, and self-care approaches are effective coping mechanisms. Mindfulness skills such as breathing techniques and meditation are often practiced by the participants to calm the mind and body from a long day of work. Conclusion: The implication of the study contributes to breaking the stigmatisation of help seeking behaviour among the helping professions, as well as urging the policy makers, governments, and foundations to play a part in providing accessible and quality mental healthcare to the society.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
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发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (MJMHS) is published by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. The main aim of the MJMHS is to be a premier journal on all aspects of medicine and health sciences in Malaysia and internationally. The focus of the MJMHS will be on results of original scientific research and development, emerging issues and policy analyses pertaining to medical, biomedical and clinical sciences.
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