迈克·戴维斯:行星与环境保护主义:从恐惧生态学到维多利亚大屠杀的新环境史的发明

IF 6.3 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Progress in Human Geography Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.1177/19427786231201099
Susanna Hecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迈克·戴维斯在他的书和《新左派评论》的许多文章中改变了对南加州的理解,并戏剧性地重塑了对该地区的思考。他在城市环境史研究和气候事件在全球范围内的大规模影响方面的重大影响在当地不太为人所知。戴维斯的方法论可以被视为全球环境史的奠基人:分析特定气候事件的遥相关和影响(在维多利亚大屠杀中,这是厄尔尼诺现象),然后分析其社会影响。他所描述的严重厄尔尼诺现象是殖民地数百万人被剥夺公民权的关键,也是新契约劳工和次无产阶级人口的产生的关键,这些人口成为新形式的种植园农业、基础设施劳动和热带森林橡胶开采的劳动力。戴维斯的工作为殖民资本主义对气候脆弱性产生的影响提供了早期的历史分析。他在城市环境史及其想象方面的创造性和对全球气候史的基础性研究都是杰出的贡献。
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Mike Davis: Planetarity and environmentalisms: the invention of new environmental histories from the Ecology of Fear to Victorian Holocausts
Mike Davis transformed the understanding of southern California and dramatically reshaped thinking about the region in his books and many articles for New Left Review. Less well known locally is his significant impact of the approaches to urban environmental history and the large-scale effects of climate events at a global level. Davis can be seen as foundational for global environmental history in his methodology: analyzing the teleconnections and impacts of a particular climate event, (in Victorian Holocausts this was an El Nino) and then parsing out the social effects. The sever El Nino he describes was key in the disenfranchisement of millions in the Colonial worlds and the creation of new indentured and sub-proletariat populations that became the labor force for new forms of plantation agriculture, infrastructure labor, and rubber extraction in tropical forests. Davis’ work provided early historical analysis on the impacts of colonial capitalism in the creation of climate vulnerability. Both his creativity in urban environmental history and its imaginaries, and the foundational research on global climate history are extraordinary contributions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.40
自引率
7.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Progress in Human Geography is the peer-review journal of choice for those wanting to know about the state of the art in all areas of research in the field of human geography - philosophical, theoretical, thematic, methodological or empirical. Concerned primarily with critical reviews of current research, PiHG enables a space for debate about questions, concepts and findings of formative influence in human geography.
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