Progress in Human Geography最新文献

英文中文

Comparing Current Practice Habits for Treatment of Subcondylar Fracture Among Craniomaxillofacial Surgeons. 比较颅颌面外科医生目前治疗髁下骨折的实践习惯。

IF 0.8 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/19433875231194242

Heather K Schopper, Brandyn Dunn, Richard Davila, Kevin J Sykes, John P Flynn, J David Kriet, Clinton D Humphrey

Study design: Survey.

Objective: Subcondylar fractures stand out as a particular challenge when treating maxillofacial trauma. The fracture site is often difficult to access and adjacent to critical structures like the facial nerve. Current treatment paradigms vary widely and we endeavored to elucidate these approaches from surgeons across the full breadth of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery.

Methods: A survey was designed to gather general background training and experience information, perceived indications for ORIF of subcondylar fractures, options for treating subcondylar fractures, and reasoning for choosing or not choosing a given treatment approach. The survey was sent to members of AO CMF and the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. Responses were collected for 4 weeks.

Results: 514 total responses to the survey were obtained (response rate 17%). Of these, 43 (8.4%) identified as Otolaryngology trained, 417 (81.1%) as OMFS trained, and 54 (10.5%) as Plastic Surgery trained. While there was broad agreement in the indications for open repair, surgical approaches differed by specialty background as well as AO faculty member status. Those with less experience were less likely to perform open approaches due to lack of comfort with this skill set.

Conclusions: There are some key differences in approaches to treatment of subcondylar fractures based upon specialty background and experience level. This provides an opportunity for further education to ensure optimal treatment for patients.

研究设计调查：在治疗颌面部创伤时，软骨下骨折是一项特殊的挑战。骨折部位往往难以触及，而且毗邻面神经等重要结构。目前的治疗范例千差万别，我们试图从整个颅颌面外科的外科医生那里阐明这些方法：我们设计了一项调查，以收集一般背景培训和经验信息、软骨下骨折 ORIF 的感知适应症、治疗软骨下骨折的选择，以及选择或不选择特定治疗方法的理由。调查问卷发送给了 AO CMF 和美国面部整形外科学会的会员。收集回复的时间为 4 周：调查共收到 514 份回复（回复率为 17%）。其中 43 人（8.4%）接受过耳鼻喉科培训，417 人（81.1%）接受过 OMFS 培训，54 人（10.5%）接受过整形外科培训。虽然在开放性修复的适应症方面存在广泛共识，但手术方法因专业背景和 AO 教员身份而异。经验较少的医生不太可能进行开放式手术，因为他们对这一技能缺乏舒适感：结论：根据专业背景和经验水平的不同，治疗髁下骨折的方法也存在一些关键差异。这为进一步开展教育提供了机会，以确保为患者提供最佳治疗。

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Rent and financialisation as concrete totality: The case for provisioning approaches as method of abstraction 作为具体整体的租金和金融化:作为抽象方法的供应方法的案例

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231214453

Mary Robertson

Drawing on dialogues between Michael Ball and Ben Fine, this paper proposes provisioning approaches as a way of reintegrating theoretical and institutional work on rent. Recent debates on financialisation and rent theory overlook the potential contribution of provisioning approaches because urban studies typically take the work of Ball as reference point. By looking at provisioning approaches beyond Ball, the paper shows that such approaches are already making important contributions to financialisation research. It then proposes an interpretation of provisioning approaches as extending Marx’s method of moving between abstract and concrete and thereby integrating agentic and theoretic understandings of rent.

借鉴Michael Ball和Ben Fine之间的对话，本文提出了供应方法作为重新整合租金理论和制度工作的一种方式。最近关于金融化和租金理论的辩论忽视了供给方法的潜在贡献，因为城市研究通常以鲍尔的工作为参考点。通过考察鲍尔以外的拨备方法，这篇论文表明，这些方法已经对金融化研究做出了重要贡献。然后，它提出了一种对供应方法的解释，即扩展马克思在抽象和具体之间移动的方法，从而整合对租金的代理和理论理解。

引用次数: 0

Quantitative methods III: Strength in numbers? 定量方法III:数量优势?

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231210512

Rachel Franklin

In this third and final report on quantitative methods, I focus on academic community: what we do, what we call ourselves, and why this is a matter of importance for the entire discipline of geography, but especially quantitative human geographers. I first highlight the increasingly diverse ways in which quantitative methods community is produced and manifested, before turning to the shifting, ever-expanding, and overlapping names and labels used to define this group. I argue that, although there is ample evidence that the quantitative methods community is thriving, there is also a growing disconnect from the sub-discipline of quantitative human geography.

在这第三篇也是最后一篇关于定量方法的报告中，我把重点放在了学术界:我们做什么，我们怎么称呼自己，以及为什么这对整个地理学科，尤其是对定量人文地理学家来说是一个重要的问题。我首先强调了量化方法社区产生和表现的日益多样化的方式，然后转向用于定义这一群体的不断变化、不断扩展和重叠的名称和标签。我认为，尽管有充分的证据表明定量方法社区正在蓬勃发展，但与定量人文地理学的分支学科之间的脱节也越来越大。

引用次数: 0

Captive bodies, prison geographies, and the somatic carceral condition 俘虏的尸体，监狱的地理位置，以及囚犯的身体状况

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231212257

Stefano Bloch, Enrique A Olivares-Pelayo

Putting research and reflection on prison experience into conversation with the subfields of carceral and health geography, we discuss the “somatic carceral condition” as a viseral, bodily effect of prisonization. In doing so, we call for increased reliance on data derived from somatic experience as well as autoethnographic insight on imprisonment. More broadly, we argue, an embrace of somatic data used to tell the story of marginalization and captivity experienced in prison and across the carceral continuum can help advance the discipline of geography theoretically, methodologically, and in terms of contributing to praxis-based interventions.

将对监狱经历的研究和反思与监狱地理学和健康地理学的子领域进行对话，我们将“躯体监狱状况”作为监狱的一种直观的身体影响进行讨论。在此过程中，我们呼吁更多地依赖来自身体经验的数据以及对监禁的自我民族志见解。更广泛地说，我们认为，采用躯体数据来讲述在监狱和整个监狱连续体中经历的边缘化和囚禁的故事，可以帮助在理论上、方法上和在促进基于实践的干预方面推进地理学学科。

引用次数: 0

Children’s geographies I: Decoloniality 儿童地理1:非殖民化

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231212258

Matej Blazek

This review departs from the perception that children’s geographies are theoretically ‘stuck’, by showing how the field’s growing decolonial scholarship pushes its boundaries. Decoloniality involves delinking from Western constructs and developing pluralistic theoretical frameworks firmly grounded in the realities of marginalised childhoods. Organised around the themes of decolonial theory, praxis, and conceptualisations of childhood, the review focuses on embracing historical geographies of non-Western childhoods, developing relational and place-based methodologies, centring on childhoods on the margins of global knowledge production, addressing the interlinked marginalisation of children through colonial violence and adult dominance, and challenging the Anglo-centric modes of academic publishing.

这篇综述通过展示该领域日益增长的非殖民化学术如何突破其界限，从儿童地理在理论上被“卡住”的看法出发。非殖民化涉及与西方结构脱钩，并发展以边缘化童年现实为坚实基础的多元理论框架。围绕非殖民化的理论、实践和童年的概念化等主题，本综述的重点是拥抱非西方童年的历史地理，发展关系和基于地点的方法，以全球知识生产边缘的童年为中心，解决因殖民暴力和成人统治而导致的儿童边缘化问题，并挑战以英国为中心的学术出版模式。

引用次数: 0

Critical observational drawing in geography: Towards a methodology for ‘vulnerable’ research 地理学中的批判性观察绘画:迈向“脆弱”研究的方法论

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231208899

Sage Brice

Recent years have seen increasing experimentation with drawing as a first-hand method for observation, reflection, and analysis in critical geographical research. Interestingly, much of this work comes from scholars who in various ways are working from the margins, and use drawing in part to interrogate their own positionalities within the research environment. These experiments to date remain somewhat tentative and underdeveloped as methodological propositions. This article therefore reviews recent geographical use of observational drawing by situating it within a broader argument for ‘vulnerable’ methodologies in geographical research, to both amplify current innovative advances and offer direction to their future elaboration.

近年来，在重要的地理研究中，越来越多的实验将绘画作为观察、反思和分析的第一手方法。有趣的是，这些工作大多来自于以各种方式在边缘工作的学者，他们在一定程度上利用绘画来质疑自己在研究环境中的地位。到目前为止，这些实验作为方法论命题仍然有些试探性和欠发达。因此，本文通过将观测图置于地理研究中“脆弱”方法论的更广泛争论中，回顾了观测图在地理研究中的最新应用，既扩大了当前的创新进展，又为其未来的阐述提供了方向。

引用次数: 0

Techno-genesis: Reconceptualising geography’s technology from ontology to ontogenesis 技术生成:地理学技术从本体论到本体生成的再概念

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231209020

Thomas P Keating

Technologies have been theorised to understand their powers to produce spacetimes – notably through Bernard Stiegler’s reading of technics as constitutive of human ontology. However, less attention has been paid to how technologies shape spacetimes according to their own distinct logics of evolution, the result being a tendency to reduce technological agency to a question of its effects on human being. The first half of the paper elaborates this problem in conversation with geographies of the digital turn. The second half introduces an alternative approach through Gilbert Simondon’s ontogenetic notion of technology characterised by its own logics of evolution – what I term techno-genesis.

技术已经被理论化，以理解它们产生时空的能力——特别是通过伯纳德·斯蒂格勒(Bernard Stiegler)将技术视为人类本体论的组成部分。然而，人们对技术如何根据其独特的进化逻辑塑造时空的关注较少，其结果是倾向于将技术代理归结为其对人类的影响问题。本文的前半部分论述了这一问题与数字转向的地理对话。后半部分通过吉尔伯特·西蒙顿的技术本体发生概念介绍了另一种方法，该概念以其自身的进化逻辑为特征-我称之为技术起源。

引用次数: 0

The public sector and regional development: Why public sector employment remains a black box in economic geography, and how should we open it? 公共部门与区域发展:为什么公共部门就业仍然是经济地理学的黑盒子，我们应该如何打开它?

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231205094

Høgni Kalsø Hansen, Rikard H Eriksson

Despite increasing calls on the state to manage major challenges, in the existing literature, the state – and public sector activities more generally – tends to be overlooked as an agent of regional change. The role of public sector jobs is often taken for granted, with diverse empirical findings being strongly influenced by geography and time period, if they are considered at all. We discuss two main threads of research on contemporary public sector employment that could enhance our understanding of the role of the public sector in regional development (i.e. human capital formation and diversification).

尽管越来越多的人呼吁国家应对重大挑战，但在现有文献中，国家——以及更普遍的公共部门活动——往往被忽视为地区变化的推动者。公共部门工作的作用往往被认为是理所当然的，不同的实证结果受到地理和时间的强烈影响，如果它们被考虑在内的话。我们讨论了当代公共部门就业研究的两条主线，这可以增强我们对公共部门在区域发展中的作用的理解(即人力资本形成和多样化)。

引用次数: 0

Geographies of artificial intelligence: Labor, surveillance, and activism 人工智能的地理:劳工、监视和行动主义

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/19427786231208458

Margath Walker, Jamie L Winders

This article reviews geographic work on artificial intelligence in the context of labor, surveillance, and activism, paying particular attention to developing strengths, as well as current gaps, in the discipline's critical engagement with this emerging topic. Across its sections, we frame artificial intelligence as a societal transformation that cannot and should not be contained to one field or subdiscipline within geography, arguing, instead, that this emerging technology must be drawn into conceptual and empirical debates within all parts of our scholarly community. To conclude, the article identifies ways that geography, especially critical human geography, can contribute to better understanding the complicated and proliferating geographies of artificial intelligence in the world around us and bring a multi-faceted framework to discussions of this disruptive technology.

本文回顾了人工智能在劳动、监视和行动主义背景下的地理工作，特别关注该学科在与这一新兴主题的关键接触中发展的优势，以及当前的差距。在本书的各个章节中，我们将人工智能定义为一种社会转型，它不能也不应该局限于地理学的一个领域或分支学科，相反，我们认为，这种新兴技术必须被纳入我们学术界所有部分的概念和经验辩论中。总而言之，本文确定了地理学，特别是关键的人文地理学，可以帮助我们更好地理解我们周围世界人工智能的复杂和扩散地理，并为讨论这种颠覆性技术带来多方面的框架。

引用次数: 0

Reimagining landscape: Materiality, decoloniality, and creativity 重新构想景观:物质性、非殖民性和创造性

1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Progress in Human Geography

Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/03091325231205093

Olivia Mason, James Riding

Geographers have been engaging with landscape since the beginning of the modern discipline of geography. A series of concurrent turns have taken place in human geography in recent years that are influencing the ways in which geographers approach landscape. We take forward new material, decolonial, and creative shifts in the discipline to reimagine landscape. Landscape is a geographical concept that has historically excluded a range of other voices and perspectives. To build a radically inclusive agenda for landscape research in geography, we put forward a generative conceptualisation of landscape that brings together (i) materiality; (ii) decoloniality; and (iii) creativity.

从现代地理学学科开始，地理学家就一直在研究景观。近年来，人文地理学发生了一系列同步的转折，影响着地理学家研究景观的方式。我们采用新材料，非殖民化和创造性的学科转变来重新想象景观。景观是一个地理概念，历史上排除了一系列其他声音和观点。为了建立一个完全包容的地理学景观研究议程，我们提出了一个景观的生成概念，它汇集了(1)物质性;(2) decoloniality;(三)创造力。

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