飞机工人暂时残疾的发病率

Olga A. Molchanova, Olga G. Bogdanova, Vladimir A. Pankov, Mikhail Yu. Itygilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。飞机生产量的增加和扩大对参与生产过程的雇员的健康造成了额外的负担,因此,发生职业病和与生产有关的疾病的风险增加。 摘要本研究的目的是评估某飞机制造企业主要职业员工的职业健康风险。& # x0D;材料和方法。采用描述性统计方法对2017-2021年飞机制造企业(ABE)主要职业职工暂时性残疾(ITD)发生率进行研究。p <确定显著性水平;0.05 # x0D公司;结果。在分析期间,所有研究组中工作ABE的过渡段都有所增加。在ABE工作中,主要组的病例数和残疾天数的平均指标高于对照组的类似指标。在过渡时期的定性评估中,发现噪音和振动危险职业的雇员在致残病例数和致残天数方面的平均指标非常高,而接触化学品的工作人员的平均指标很高。的局限性。本研究的结果是由于一般发病率,不包括职业性,这需要进一步研究。 结论。在AВE工业发展的当前条件下,有必要不断完善旨在降低职业风险的劳动保护预防措施。
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Morbidity of aircraft workers with temporary disability
Introduction. Increasing and expanding the volume of aircraft production causes an additional burden on the health of employees involved in the production process and, accordingly, the risks of occurrence of both occupational and production-related diseases increase. Aim of the study is to assess the occupational health risks for employees in main occupations of the aircraft building enterprise in terms of the incidence of temporary disability. Materials and methods. The incidence with temporary disability (ITD) of employees of the main occupations of the aircraft building enterprise (ABE) for the period 2017–2021 were studied using methods of descriptive statistics. Significance level determined at p < 0.05. Results. During the analyzed period there was the gain in ITD among working ABE was shown to be in all study groups. Average indicators for the number of cases, days of disability in working ABE in the main groups are higher of similar indicators in the control groups. During the qualitative assessment of ITD, average indicators for employees of noise and vibration-hazardous occupations in terms of the number of cases and days of disability were found to be very high, for those working in contact with chemicals – high. Limitations. The results of this study are due to the general morbidity, excluding occupational, which requires further research. Conclusion. In the current conditions of industrial development of the AВE, it is necessary to constantly improve preventive measures for labour protection aimed at reducing occupational risks.
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来源期刊
Gigiena i sanitariia
Gigiena i sanitariia Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
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