汉语习语的语法结构与隐喻内容

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI:10.30853/phil20230532
Junwen Jia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在厘清汉语成语中语法结构和隐喻表达的类型及其关系。本研究从各类成语词典中编撰了3万个成语语料库,随机抽取1000个成语,根据其内部句法结构、句子语法功能、隐喻类型和隐喻内容进行标注和分类,并进行统计分析。本研究的创新之处在于利用语料库对汉语习语中常见的句法结构和最常见的隐喻用法类型进行定量分析,并探讨它们之间的量化关系。研究发现,汉语成语中最常见的内部句法结构是平行结构、定语结构和主谓结构,而结构隐喻是使用最广泛的概念隐喻。然而,汉语成语的内部句法结构与隐喻内容、句子中的语法功能之间没有显著的相关性。
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Grammatical structures and metaphorical content in Chinese idioms
The aim of this research is to clarify the typology and relationship of grammatical structures and metaphorical expressions within Chinese idioms. In this study, a corpus of 30,000 Chinese idioms was compiled from various idiom dictionaries, and 1,000 idioms were randomly selected, annotated, and categorized based on their internal syntactic structures, grammatical functions in sentences, metaphor types, and metaphorical content for statistical analysis. The innovation of the research lies in employing a corpus to conduct a quantitative analysis of the prevalent syntactic structures and the most common types of metaphorical usage found in Chinese idioms, as well as to explore the quantified relationships between them. The findings reveal that Parallel Structure, Attributive Structure, and Subject-Predicate Structure are the most prevalent internal syntactic structures of Chinese idioms, while the structural metaphor is the most widely used conceptual metaphor. However, no significant correlation was observed between the internal syntactic structure of Chinese idioms and metaphorical content, grammatical function in sentences.
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