日常民主和公民农业

WanJu Lee
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摘要

摘要本文通过分析台湾社区支持农业组织(CSA - TWN)如何实践经济民主,来发展“日常民主”的概念。首先,它说明了在“平等”和“集体决策”的逻辑下,民主是如何在日常互动中学习和实践的。其次,它认为CSA - TWN等基于“关系”和“共同价值观”运作的组织需要发展自己的民主机制,以确保行动和价值观的一致性,这可以通过正式和非正式的对话来实现。最后,本文建议CSA - TWN内部的非正式关怀工作很重要,因为它促进了不同意见和情绪的交流,这有助于解决出现的冲突和问题,并维持组织的运作。面对当代以市场为基础的农业困境,CSA - TWN的案例提供了创新实践的具体例子,提供了经济民主和制度设计的替代形式。
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Everyday Democracy and Civic Agriculture
Abstract This article develops the concept of “everyday democracy” by analyzing how a community-supported agriculture organization in Taiwan ( CSA - TWN ) practices economic democracy. First, it illustrates how democracy is learned and practiced in daily interactions with the logics of “equality” and “collective decision-making”. Second, it argues that organizations such as CSA - TWN , which operate based on “relationships” and “common values,” need to develop their own democratic mechanisms to ensure consistency of actions and values, which can be achieved through formal and informal conversations. Finally, this article suggests that the informal caring work within CSA - TWN is important as it facilitates the exchange of diverse opinions and emotions, which helps to address conflicts and problems that arise and to sustain the organization’s operations. In the face of contemporary market-based agriculture’s dilemmas, the case of CSA - TWN provides concrete examples of innovative practices that offer alternative forms of economic democracy and institutional design.
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