通过对Prancak Glondong高危人群的筛查和教育预防高血压

Jihan Fola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据2018年基础卫生研究报告,日惹省根据医生诊断的高血压患病率在全国排名第二。预防高血压是公共卫生的一个重要支柱,特别是在高危人群中。高血压仍然是一个公共卫生威胁,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,合并高血压的患者如果感染COVID-19,死亡风险要高出六倍。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于重点关注2019冠状病毒病大流行,包括高血压在内的非传染性疾病略被忽视。提供的解决方案是开展与高血压有关的线下和在线筛查和教育活动。该方案旨在动员社区赋权,以预防高血压这一非传染性疾病。在Prancak Glondong Hamlet 3个RTs(3、4、5)对75人开展了高血压相关的线下和线上筛查和教育活动,并对干部进行了在职培训。根据程序的结果,23%的筛查结果显示血压正常。相比之下,另外48%的患者在检查时发现ACC/AHA归类为II型高血压,大多数年龄在45-65岁之间(59%)。通过对三名干部进行职业培训,开展了社区发展。这个项目可以帮助重新激活社区赋权。在这一社区服务期间开展的健康宣传可以提高对非传染性疾病,特别是高血压的认识。
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Prevention of Hypertension through Screening and Education for At-Risk Populations in Prancak Glondong
The prevalence of hypertension based on doctors’ diagnosis in D.I Yogyakarta Province ranks second highest at the national level as reported in the 2018 Basic Health Research. Hypertension prevention is an important pillar of public health, especially in at-risk populations. Hypertension continues to be a public health threat, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where patients with comorbid hypertension have a six times higher risk of dying if infected with COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, are slightly neglected due to the focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. The offered solution is to conduct offline and online screening and education activities related to hypertension. This program aims to mobilize community empowerment to prevent a non-communicable disease, hypertension. Offline and online screening and education activities related to hypertension were carried out on 75 people in 3 RTs (RTs 3, 4, and 5), Prancak Glondong Hamlet, with on-the-job training for cadres. Based on the results of the program, 23% of the screening results showed normal blood pressure. In comparison, the other 48% were found with the ACC/AHA classified as type II hypertension during the examination, with the majority of the age range of 45-65 years (59%). Community development was carried out through job training with three cadres. This program can help reactivate the community empowerment. Health promotion carried out during this community service can increase awareness of non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension.
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