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A Framework for the Africanisation of the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sector of South Africa to Improve Sector Formalisation Outcomes 南非手工和小规模采矿部门非洲化框架,以改善部门正规化成果
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.78324
Gloria Kenewang Coangae, Neil Barnes
Attempts to formalise artisanal and small-scale miners (AS miners) have failed in most areas where illegal ASM occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Africanisation in promoting the formalisation of the ASM sector of South Africa. Due to the acute lack of employment and other challenges associated with ASM, it is important to ensure that the sector is properly formalised to allow communities benefits fully whilst minimising any negative impacts emerging from ASM. Data for this qualitative exploratory research was collected using semi-structured questionnaires from 15 participants. Thematic analysis of the data collected revealed several themes that suggest that considering some tenets of Africanisation can improve formalisation outcomes. These tenets include collectivism and the Ubuntu philosophy. This approach, which has not been actively pursued in previous formalisation initiatives, is a rival to capitalism. This is because the broader community will be the target for the formalisation attempts, not individuals. Adopting the recommendation advanced in this study will allow responsible authorities to manage mineral flows, and environmental damage, as well as to effectively monitor the activities of the AS miners. This study presents a new framework for governing the ASM sector. This framework, which is based on Africanisation, is believed to help address some of the challenges brought about by the neo-colonial aspect of capitalism. Africanisation challenges capitalism because it is concerned with uplifting entire communities, not individuals. This makes community engagement integral to the formalisation of the ASM sector.
在非法ASM发生的大多数地区,将手工和小规模矿工(AS矿工)正规化的尝试都失败了。本研究的目的是确定非洲化在促进南非ASM部门正规化方面的作用。由于严重缺乏就业机会和与ASM相关的其他挑战,重要的是要确保该行业适当规范化,以使社区充分受益,同时最大限度地减少ASM产生的任何负面影响。本定性探索性研究的数据收集采用半结构化问卷调查15名参与者。对所收集数据的专题分析揭示了几个主题,这些主题表明,考虑非洲化的一些原则可以改善正式化结果。这些信条包括集体主义和Ubuntu哲学。这种方法是资本主义的竞争对手,在以前的正规化倡议中并未积极推行。这是因为更广泛的社区将成为正式化尝试的目标,而不是个人。采用本研究报告中提出的建议将使主管当局能够管理矿物流动和环境破坏,并有效监测非洲采矿者的活动。本研究提出了管理ASM部门的新框架。这一以非洲化为基础的框架被认为有助于解决资本主义新殖民主义方面带来的一些挑战。非洲化挑战资本主义,因为它关注的是提升整个社区,而不是个人。这使得社区参与成为ASM部门正规化不可或缺的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Application Security Testing to Support Digital-Based Cultural Ecosystem in Jogja Smart Province 支持曹子智慧省数字文化生态系统的应用程序安全测试
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.80089
Sahirul Alam
Jogja Smart Province (JSP) is a framework for utilizing the information technology to seek a regional collaboration to help resolving some strategic issues or problems. In addition, JSP also encourages the development of potentials in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Several digital applications have been developed to support JSP including mobile and web-based applications. These applications are very important to realize the five dimensions of JSP, namely smart living, smart culture, smart society, smart environment, and smart governance. However, there are some serious problems that threaten the sustainability of JSP, including cyber-attacks on JSP applications. Therefore, this community engagement activity carried out by the Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada aims to perform penetration testing of applications owned by JSP. This community engagement activity is in partnership with the Communication and Informatics Office of Special Region of Yogyakarta, which is authorized to manage JSP applications. Some applications targeted for penetration testing include Jogja Istimewa, Visiting Jogja, e-Prima, BiroHukum, Paperless, Jogjaplan, LPSE, Peladen, Sadewa, Jogjaprov, and Simpeg2. By doing penetration testing on these applications, the potential vulnerabilities found in JSP applications can be identified. Furthermore, several suggestions or recommendations are proposed to improve the resilience of JSP applications from potential cyber-attacks.
曹子智慧省(JSP)是利用信息技术寻求区域合作以帮助解决一些战略问题或问题的框架。此外,JSP还鼓励开发日惹特区的潜力。已经开发了几个数字应用程序来支持JSP,包括移动和基于web的应用程序。这些应用对于实现JSP的五个维度,即智能生活、智能文化、智能社会、智能环境和智能治理是非常重要的。然而,有一些严重的问题威胁着JSP的可持续性,包括对JSP应用程序的网络攻击。因此,Gadjah Mada大学职业学院电气工程与信息系开展的这项社区参与活动旨在对JSP拥有的应用程序进行渗透测试。这项社区参与活动是与日惹特区通信和信息学办公室合作进行的,该办公室被授权管理JSP应用程序。一些针对渗透测试的应用程序包括Jogja Istimewa、visit Jogja、e-Prima、BiroHukum、Paperless、Jogjaplan、LPSE、Peladen、Sadewa、Jogjaprov和Simpeg2。通过对这些应用程序进行渗透测试,可以识别JSP应用程序中发现的潜在漏洞。此外,还提出了一些建议或建议,以提高JSP应用程序免受潜在网络攻击的弹性。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Islamic Value-Based Empowerment of MSMEs to Improve the Performance of Micro Businesses in Panongan Subdistrict Tangerang 应用伊斯兰价值观为基础的中小微企业赋权来提高坦格朗帕农安街道微企业的绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.78780
Nur Jamaludin, Muizzudin Muizzudin
The population growth rate in Panongan, one of the subdistricts in Tangerang Regency, is 6.5%, while Tangerang Regency is 3.4% and Banten is 2.7%. This population explosion not only has the potential to cause economic, social and population problems but also provides opportunities for market growth and new economic opportunities. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Islamic value-based empowerment of MSMEs in the form of the community service program called as the community engagement program run by FEBI UCA to assist 20 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Panongan Subdistrict. The method of this research is Participatory Action Research (PAR) emphasizing collaboration between researchers and the communities of MSMEs being studied. The research result shows that business motivation, marketing, bookkeeping, partnership and cooperation increase better than before. The increase opens wide opportunities of business and grabs more fortune.
Panongan是Tangerang县的一个街道,人口增长率为6.5%,而Tangerang县为3.4%,万丹为2.7%。这种人口爆炸不仅有可能造成经济、社会和人口问题,而且也为市场增长和新的经济机会提供了机会。本研究的目的是描述以社区服务计划(称为社区参与计划)的形式实施以伊斯兰价值观为基础的中小微企业赋权,该计划由FEBI UCA运营,以协助Panongan街道的20家微型,中小型企业(MSMEs)。本研究的方法是参与式行动研究(PAR),强调研究人员与被研究的中小微企业社区之间的合作。研究结果表明,商业动机、市场营销、记账、伙伴关系和合作比以前有了更好的增长。这一增长打开了广阔的商业机会,攫取了更多的财富。
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引用次数: 0
Water Conservation-Based Ecotourism Development for Sustainable Local Economic Development and Supporting the Borobudur National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) 基于水资源的生态旅游开发促进地方经济可持续发展与支持婆罗浮屠国家旅游战略区域
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.80708
Junun Sartohadi
The area around the Borobudur Temple area needs development so that it can become a tourism buffer area. This development will align with and answer the challenge of establishing Borobudur as a National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN). Several areas in the Borobudur KSPN that fall into the Menoreh hills have high potential as natural tourist destinations, especially viewpoint and spring. Development is directed towards conservation-based tourism with educational content to increase the selling value. Giripurno Village is one of the Borobudur KSPN villages located in the Menoreh hills and has a potential tourism support infrastructure. The development is carried out by structuring the spring area as a tourist attraction to complement the activities of guests staying at the homestay. The spring area is laid out using lightweight, flexible, yet solid designs and building materials. The existence of spring objects that are arranged sustainably will provide additional activities for visiting tourists. In addition, professional management of each tourism infrastructure will further increase the existing tourism and economic potential
婆罗浮屠寺周边地区需要开发,使其成为旅游缓冲区。这一发展将符合并应对将婆罗浮屠建立为国家旅游战略地区的挑战。位于Menoreh山的婆罗浮杜KSPN的几个地区作为自然旅游目的地具有很高的潜力,特别是观景点和春天。发展以保育为基础的旅游,增加教育内容,以增加销售价值。Giripurno村是婆罗浮屠KSPN村庄之一,位于Menoreh山上,具有潜在的旅游支持基础设施。开发是通过将温泉区作为旅游景点进行的,以补充住在民宿的客人的活动。弹簧区域采用轻质、灵活、坚固的设计和建筑材料布置。可持续布置的弹簧物体的存在将为来访的游客提供额外的活动。此外,各旅游基础设施的专业化管理将进一步增加现有的旅游和经济潜力
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引用次数: 0
Enabling the Grass Root: Health Cadres Empowerment Program in Efforts to Prevent and Manage Hypertension in the Tanjung Sub-Village Community 扶持基层:在丹戎村社区预防和管理高血压的卫生干部赋权方案
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.86250
Deskantari Murti Ari Sadewa
Community health cadres are frontline health workers and essential allies in improving hypertension management and promoting health equity. However, the phenomenon in Indonesia shows that the support given to cadres in efforts to promote hypertension still needs to be higher. This article describes the community service program, especially health cadres empowerment in Tanjung Sub-villages, Sewon, Special Region of Yogyakarta, to optimize the capabilities of health cadres in promoting health and preventing disease. The methods to determine the lack in community used observation, interviews, and surveys. Then action planning was carried out by including cadres, primary health care services Sewon II, head of sub-village, village youth organization in Plan of Action (PoA). Implementation of the program was held in May 2023. The descriptive analysis was used for analyzing the preliminary surveys. The Wilcoxon test was carried out to measure cadres' knowledge before and after the program was held as an evaluation. There are two main programs for empowering health cadres in this community: health cadre training and hypertension exercise to increase cadres' innovation in doing exercise for the community. Both of these programs have been proven to increase the knowledge and understanding of cadres about hypertension, as well as improve the ability of cadres to carry out health screening and lead hypertension exercises. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, the pre-test, and post-test values yielded a Z value of -2.375 and a sig value of 0.018, indicating that there is an influence of the presentation of hypertension on the knowledge and understanding of the cadres. Community acceptance of this program runs well and the Tanjung Sub-Village’s Cadres independently is able to carry out health screening of non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension in their monthly Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) program in the future.
社区卫生干部是一线卫生工作者,也是改善高血压管理和促进卫生公平的重要盟友。然而,印度尼西亚的这一现象表明,在促进高血压的努力中,对干部的支持仍然需要更高。本文描述了社区服务方案,特别是在日惹特别行政区Sewon Tanjung村的卫生干部赋权,以优化卫生干部促进健康和预防疾病的能力。采用观察法、访谈法和问卷调查法确定社区缺乏。然后,在《行动计划》中包括干部、初级保健服务机构Sewon II、村长、村青年组织,进行了行动规划。该计划于2023年5月实施。初步调查采用描述性分析。采用Wilcoxon测试对干部在培训前后的知识水平进行测评。社区卫生干部赋权主要有两个项目:卫生干部培训和高血压运动,提高干部社区运动的创新性。实践证明,这两个项目增加了干部对高血压的认识和了解,提高了干部开展健康检查和领导高血压运动的能力。根据Wilcoxon检验的结果,前测值和后测值的Z值为-2.375,sig值为0.018,表明高血压的出现对干部的知识和理解有影响。社区对这一方案的接受情况良好,Tanjung村的干部今后能够在其每月的综合保健中心(Posyandu)方案中独立开展非传染性疾病的健康筛查,特别是高血压。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Improve Health Cadres’ Knowledge about Maternal Education Concerning Parental Feeding as a Stunting Prevention 提高卫生干部关于父母喂养预防发育迟缓的母亲教育知识的努力
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.78308
Maya Amalia
Stunting is a condition that results from chronic malnutrition during childhood in low- and middle-income countries. The national prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years is 9 million children out of 24.5 million children. Factors that contribute to stunting include poor feeding and sanitation practices. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to health cadres in the Jaya Mekar Health Center area, West Bandung, regarding parental feeding practices as an effort to prevent stunting. The community service method is to provide education to health cadres through parental feeding booklets. This community service was carried out for 1 day, 10-10-2022, with 26 RW represented by 36 cadres in the Jaya Mekar Public Health Center area, Bandung Barat. The benefits of Community Service are expected after the cadres know about parental feeding, then it becomes a cadre education strategy for mothers (community) about how to give good food for children. The result of this education increases the knowledge of cadres significantly (0.019; 0.001) before and after providing education about parental feeding, then it becomes a cadre education strategy for mothers about how to give good food to children. Recommendations are needed for further programs to monitor cadres in providing education to mothers.
发育迟缓是低收入和中等收入国家儿童时期长期营养不良造成的一种情况。在全国2450万儿童中,5岁以下儿童发育迟缓的发生率为900万。导致发育迟缓的因素包括不良的喂养和卫生习惯。这项社区服务的目的是向西万隆Jaya Mekar保健中心地区的保健干部提供教育,使他们认识到父母喂养的做法是防止发育迟缓的一种努力。社区服务方法是通过家长喂养小册子向卫生干部提供教育。这项社区服务于2022年10月10日进行了1天,共有26名RW参加,其中包括万隆巴拉特Jaya Mekar公共卫生中心地区的36名干部。社区服务的好处是在干部了解父母喂养之后,然后成为母亲(社区)如何给孩子提供好的食物的干部教育策略。该教育结果显著提高了干部的知识水平(0.019;0.001),那么它就成为母亲们关于如何给孩子好食物的干部教育策略。需要就进一步的方案提出建议,以监测干部向母亲提供教育的情况。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNITY CULTURAL APPROACH USING CULTURAL CARE NURSING IN PREVENTING THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN TERNATE CITY 社区文化方法在预防新冠肺炎在三地传播中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.81028
Wasis - Nugroho, Wasis - Nugroho
Cultural values in the community are formed from how they maintain life, this is important for providing health services for nursing professionals. The phenomenon of the Covid-19 virus has become a pandemic problem in society. Indonesia also experiences this problem thoroughly in all regions, and it has become a non-natural national disaster. Prevention efforts continue to be carried out in the community. The Cultural Care approach to nursing is a choice of theoretical ideas to help improve health in society for the better. A total of 40 participants who are in the city of Ternate and have local cultural values. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire checklist and interviews. Final Results Obtained Some of those who support this effort 30 participants (70%). Providing compatibility of community empowerment methods with the problems, needs and challenges that exist in the area of community empowerment activities. Provide advice for community empowerment in other places and with other health problems in the future.
社区的文化价值观是由他们如何维持生命形成的,这对于为护理专业人员提供保健服务很重要。新冠肺炎疫情已成为社会普遍存在的问题。印度尼西亚在各地区也都经历过这个问题,它已经成为一种非自然的国家灾害。预防工作继续在社区开展。护理的文化关怀方法是一种理论思想的选择,以帮助改善社会的健康状况。共有40名来自特尔纳特市并具有当地文化价值的参与者。数据收集采用问卷检查表和访谈。最终结果:部分支持者30人(70%)。使社区赋权方法与社区赋权活动领域中存在的问题、需求和挑战相适应。为将来在其他地方和解决其他健康问题的社区赋权提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Communication to Raise Awareness of Hygiene and Healthy Life in Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten 在万丹的提塔亚沙,雪朗,提高卫生和健康生活意识的教育交流
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.83828
Eva Hutri Sinaga, Mutia Nurdalilah Simatupang, Ikrimatul Amal
Tirtayasa village is one of the villages in the District Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten province. This area is traversed by the Ciujung River, which is one source of irrigation for both agriculture and Fisheries. The main problem of the Tirtayasa Village community is the lack of awareness of healthy and clean living, especially the problem of waste and the use of river water for daily needs. The communication Model used in this dedication through the application of the concepts of the theory of behaviourism by J.B. Watson, with an educative message and delivered persuasively as well as pre-test and post-test related to the knowledge and desire of the community to live clean and healthy with significantly improved results. The results of the activities in Tirtayasa Village are first the procurement of waste disposal sites so that people no longer throw garbage in the river, second the source of clean water for daily needs, especially for consumption, third coordination and cooperation between the local government and companies or factories that are indicated to drain waste into the river.
Tirtayasa村是万丹省Serang Tirtayasa区的一个村庄。这个地区被Ciujung河穿过,这是农业和渔业的灌溉来源之一。Tirtayasa村社区的主要问题是缺乏对健康和清洁生活的认识,特别是对废物和利用河水满足日常需要的问题。本奉献中使用的沟通模型通过应用J.B. Watson的行为主义理论的概念,具有教育意义的信息和有说服力的传递,以及与社区的知识和愿望有关的前测试和后测试,以清洁和健康的方式生活,显著改善了结果。Tirtayasa村活动的结果首先是采购废物处理场,使人们不再向河里扔垃圾,其次是日常需要的清洁水源,特别是消费用水,第三是地方政府与指示将废物排入河里的公司或工厂之间的协调与合作。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention, Identification, and Management of Stunting Through Health Education and Entrepreneurial Capacity Building in Argomulyo Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta 通过健康教育和创业能力建设预防、识别和管理发育迟缓在日惹Sleman Argomulyo村
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.83779
Mohammad Rizki Pratama
Stunting is one of the world's most serious public health issues, with significant morbidity rates, especially in Indonesia. Low public awareness of stunting and low family income are two major causes discovered especially in Special District of Yogyakarta. This community service project was undertaken to address this issue. Following the completion of the situation analysis and problem identification, a community-based problem-solving strategy in the form of health and entrepreneurship education was developed. Three medical experts provided prenatal health education to pregnant women, followed by an ultrasound screening to detect any early anomalies related with stunting. For other members of the community, experienced entrepreneurs give entrepreneurial education, which is supported by workshops for them to immediately practice the material that has been presented. It is intended that the community's excitement would raise health awareness about stunting and the level of the local economy, allowing the stunting problem in this region to be rectified.
发育迟缓是世界上最严重的公共卫生问题之一,发病率很高,特别是在印度尼西亚。公众对发育迟缓的认识不高和家庭收入低是日惹特区发现的两个主要原因。这个社区服务项目就是为了解决这个问题。在完成情况分析和确定问题之后,制定了以社区为基础的保健和创业教育形式的解决问题战略。三名医学专家向孕妇提供了产前健康教育,随后进行了超声波筛查,以发现与发育迟缓有关的任何早期异常。对于社区的其他成员,经验丰富的企业家提供创业教育,并由讲习班提供支持,使他们能够立即实践所提供的材料。其目的是,社区的兴奋将提高对发育迟缓的健康意识和当地经济水平,使该地区的发育迟缓问题得到纠正。
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引用次数: 0
Initiation of the Establishment of Poskestren (Islamic Boarding School Health Center) at the Kampung At-Tauhid Islamic Boarding School, Ogan Ilir Regency 开始在奥甘伊里摄政Kampung at - tauhid伊斯兰寄宿学校建立Poskestren(伊斯兰寄宿学校保健中心)
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.78245
Haerawati Idris
Health issues are important in the world of education, including in Islamic boarding schools. To support the health status of santri (students at the Islamic boarding school), Islamic boarding schools need to facilitate them through Pos kesehatan pesantren or Poskestren (Islamic Boarding School Health Center). The purpose of this community service was to establish a Poskestren at an Islamic boarding school. The methods adopted in this community service included advocacy, education, socialization, promotion, and empowerment for santri. This program involved the Faculty of Public Health of Universitas Sriwijaya, Talang Pangeran Health Center, village officials, and the selected Islamic boarding school. The Poskestren was established at the Kampung At-Tauhid Islamic boarding school, Ogan Ilir, on July 2022. The result of this community service showed the establishment of a Poskestren was supported by all parties, and a special room was provided for this health service with the necessary facilities and infrastructure at the Kampung At-Tauhid Islamic Boarding School. In addition, this community service also established Kader Santri Husada (Santri Husada Cadre) consisting of nine santri who had been trained by the campus and community health center regarding emergencies, use of medical devices, personal hygiene, and prevention of sexually deviant behavior. It is expected that the Poskestren can provide services for all communities at the Islamic boarding school on an ongoing basis. It is also expected that the Islamic boarding school and community health center can continue the development of this Poskestren service.
健康问题在教育界很重要,包括在伊斯兰寄宿学校。为了支持santri(伊斯兰寄宿学校学生)的健康状况,伊斯兰寄宿学校需要通过Pos kesehatan pesantren或Poskestren(伊斯兰寄宿学校健康中心)为他们提供便利。这项社区服务的目的是在一所伊斯兰寄宿学校建立一个波斯克斯特伦。在这个社区服务中采用的方法包括宣传、教育、社会化、促进和赋予僧权。这一方案涉及斯里维贾亚大学公共卫生学院、塔朗潘格兰保健中心、村官和选定的伊斯兰寄宿学校。Poskestren于2022年7月在甘榜at - tauhid伊斯兰寄宿学校Ogan Ilir成立。这项社区服务的结果表明,建立一个Poskestren得到了各方的支持,并在Kampung at - tauhid伊斯兰寄宿学校为这项保健服务提供了一个特殊的房间,配备了必要的设施和基础设施。此外,这项社区服务还成立了由9名经校园和社区保健中心培训的圣特里胡萨达(圣特里胡萨达干部),他们接受了关于紧急情况、医疗设备使用、个人卫生和预防性异常行为的培训。预计Poskestren可以为伊斯兰寄宿学校的所有社区提供持续的服务。还期望伊斯兰寄宿学校和社区保健中心能够继续发展这项Poskestren服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
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