技术冲击条件下滑坡边坡位移动力学的数学建模

V. S. Khoroshilov, O. G. Pavlovskaya, N. N. Kobeleva, Kh. K. Yambaev
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摘要

本文讨论了滑坡边坡应力-应变状态数学模型的特点,以预测滑坡边坡的运动。定期控制和监测外源地质过程是对滑坡事件进行定性评价的重要因素,包括及时查明危险最大的地区和消除其后果。考虑了研究区的自然和技术特征。本文介绍了以往的大地观测资料处理成果,为滑坡应力-应变状态的数学建模和滑坡运动预测奠定了基础。基于傅里叶变换,对滑坡标志的垂直位移进行了谱分析,并对得到的谱图进行了分析。在预测动力学模型的基础上,建立了受技术冲击(爆破和大量排土)影响的滑坡边坡运动模型。该模型以前两个条件矩函数的形式以循环形式呈现,这使得能够以足够高的精度预测受控制的滑坡边坡的运动。
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Mathematical modeling of the displacements dynamics of landslide slopes under the conditions of technogenic impacts
The article discusses the features of mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of landslide slopes to predict their movements. Regular control and monitoring of exogenous geological processes are important elements of a qualitative assessment of landslide events, including both the timely identification of areas with the greatest danger and the elimination of their consequences. The natural and technogenic features of the study area are considered. The previous results of the processing of geodetic observation data are presented, which are the basis for mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of landslide slopes and for predicting their movements. Based on the Fourier transform, a spectral study of the vertical displacements of landslide signs was carried out and an analysis of the obtained spectrograms was made. Modeling of movements of landslide slopes subject to technogenic impacts (blasting and removal of a large amount of soil) is implemented on the basis of a forecast dynamic model. The model is presented in a recurrent form in the form of the first two conditional moment functions, which made it possible to predict the movements of controlled landslide slopes with a sufficiently high accuracy.
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