建筑外角围护结构热防护改进(托木斯克)

E. A. Ivanova, V. V. Penyavskii
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摘要

节能问题是当今社会的一个重要问题。由于热量消耗是公用事业总成本的重要组成部分,因此特别关注提高不同建筑围护结构的能源效率。目的:本文的目的是研究建筑外角附近围护结构的状态。研究发现:减少拐角附近热旁通负面影响的方法表现为凝结、发霉,进而导致围护结构破坏。使用绝热斜边比不使用绝热斜边效果更好。但最低露点温度保持在角落,不超过13.5℃。只有在这种情况下,最低露点温度移动到斜角边缘。值:研究了热旁通(外角)对其内表面温度场的影响。研究了三种壁厚:510、640和770毫米。结果表明,在所有情况下,转角温度都低于露点温度。
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Thermal protection improvement of building envelope near external corner (Tomsk)
The problem of energy saving is relevant nowadays. Great attention is especially paid to improving the energy efficiency of different building envelopes, since the heat consumption is a significant part of total costs for utility needs. Purpose: The aim of the paper is to study the state of the building envelopes nearby the outer corner. Research findings: Methods of reduction of the negative impact of the thermal bypass nearby the corner manifest themselves in condensation, mold, and subsequently lead to the envelope destruction. The use of insulated bevel edge leads to better results than that without insulation. But the minimum dew point temperature remains at corners and does not exceed 13.5 °C. Only in this case, the minimum dew point temperature moves to bevel edges. Value: The thermal bypass (outer corner) effect on the temperature field of its inner surface is studied. Three wall thicknesses are investigated: 510, 640, and 770 mm. It is shown that in all cases the corner temperature decreases below the dew point temperature.
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