老年人孤独感与社会认知的关系探讨

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1027/1864-9335/a000482
Martina De Lillo, Andrew Martin, Heather Ferguson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要理解他人是成功的社交互动的关键组成部分,晚年社交能力的下降会导致社交孤立和孤独。我们在一个大的老年人样本中调查了社会认知的不同子成分与孤独之间的关系。我们测试了换位思考和思维能力,以及自我报告的孤独感和社会功能。结果显示,孤独感和年龄都与老年人在站在他人角度时抵抗自我中心干扰的能力显著相关。然而,中介模型显示,当考虑年龄因素时,孤独对自我中心倾向的影响被消除。因此,孤独与自我中心主义有关,只是因为自我中心主义倾向随着年龄的增长而增加,人们随着年龄的增长而经历越来越多的孤独和社会孤立感。心理化和他人视角的干扰不受孤独和年龄的影响。
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Exploring the Relationship Between Loneliness and Social Cognition in Older Age
Abstract. Understanding others is a key component of successful social interactions, and declines in social abilities during later life can lead to social isolation and loneliness. We investigated the relationship between different subcomponents of social cognition and loneliness in a large sample of older adults. We tested perspective-taking and mentalizing skills, alongside self-reported loneliness and social functioning. The results revealed that both loneliness and age correlated significantly with older adults' ability to resist egocentric interference when taking others' perspectives. However, mediation models showed that the effect of loneliness on egocentric tendencies was eliminated when age was accounted for. Therefore, loneliness relates to egocentrism only because egocentric tendencies increase with age, and people experience increasing levels of loneliness and feelings of social isolation with increasing age. Mentalizing and interference from others' perspectives were not influenced by loneliness or age.
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来源期刊
Social Psychology
Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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