新研究确认了评估早泄的动物模型的预测效度标准:舍曲林和氟西汀的作用

IF 0.1 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Eneurobiologia Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.25009/eb.v14i35.2621
Adriana Morales-Otal, Carlos Torner-Aguilar, Carol Fernández-Ramírez, Ivonne Heuze de Icaza, Heriberto Quintana-Flores, Armando Ferreira-Nuño
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早泄(PE)是世界范围内常见的一种性功能障碍,用动物模型对其进行了表征。我们开发了一个称为多伙伴选择竞技场(MPCA)的范例,由4个交叉放置的丙烯酸圆柱体组成。每个圆柱体中都有一只有性经验的雄鼠,一只接受交配的雌鼠居住在中心空间,可以选择任何圆柱体进行交配。我们建议将MPCA作为评估PE的动物模型,因为在这种模式下,雄性大鼠表现出与男性PE相似的行为,在更短的时间内射精。本研究旨在证明MPCA是否满足预测效度标准,即药物在动物模型中的作用应与在人类医学疾病(如PE)中观察到的效果密切相似。我们研究了舍曲林和氟西汀两种SSRI类药物对MPCA雄性大鼠快速射精的影响。试验两组雄性大鼠(n=8):生理盐水、舍曲林和氟西汀。舍曲林和氟西汀的每周剂量分别为1、3和10 mg/kg/天,而生理盐水组只接受载药。每次测试都涉及来自同一组的四只雄性,使用相同剂量的药物治疗,直到在MPCA中实现第一次射精。氟西汀和舍曲林在10 mg/kg剂量下,显著延长射精潜伏期。因此,MPCA作为PE的动物模型满足预测效度标准。
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Nuevo estudio para confirmar el criterio de validez predictiva en un modelo animal para evaluar la eyaculación precoz: efectos de la sertralina y la fluoxetina
Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction worldwide, and animal models are used to characterize it. We developed a paradigm called the multiple partner choice arena (MPCA), consisting of 4 acrylic cylinders placed crosswise. Each cylinder contains a sexually experienced male rat, and a receptive female rat resides in the central space, able to choose any cylinder for copulation. We have suggested the MPCA as an animal model for assessing PE be-cause male rats in this paradigm display behavior similar to PE in men, achieving ejaculation in less time. This study aims to demonstrate whether the MPCA satisfies the predictive validity criterion, in which the effects of drugs in the animal model should closely resemble those observed in human medical disorders, such as PE. We investigated the effect of 2 SSRIs (SSRI), sertraline and fluoxetine, on male rats' rapid ejaculation in the MPCA. Two groups of male rats (n=8) were tested: saline, sertraline, and fluoxetine. Weekly doses of 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day for sertraline and fluoxetine were administered, while the saline group received only the vehicle. Each test involved four males from the same group, treated with identical drug doses, until achieving the first ejaculation in the MPCA. Fluoxetine and sertraline, at the 10 mg/kg dose, significantly prolonged the ejaculation latency. For this reason, the MPCA satisfies the predictive validity criterion as an animal model of PE.
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Eneurobiologia
Eneurobiologia NEUROSCIENCES-
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