“卢里亚活着是多么伟大的一件事啊”:罗伯特·布朗宁《卢里亚》(1846)中对西西里荒原的宣传

Zakariae El idrissi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了寻找一种可能替代帝国东方主义的方法,本文将罗伯特·勃朗宁的《卢里亚:一场悲剧》(1846)作为例证西方话语的不规则性、波动性和不连续性的案例研究。借鉴丹尼斯·波特、凯瑟琳·蒂德瑞克、约翰·麦肯齐、罗伯特·欧文和阿里·贝达德等评论家的观点,他们把历史、语境、作者的经历和社会文化特殊性作为定义东方主义异质性的因素,我认为,Luria以一种完全符合布朗宁的神秘主义和脱离政治的方式,急剧偏离了霸权东方主义。该剧摒弃了刻板的教条主义,从军事上和道德上在舞台上宣传摩尔人,并采用多种策略使种族对抗合法化,驳斥关于摩尔人的陈词滥调。
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"How great a good was Luria's having lived": Promoting the Moor of Sicily in Robert Brwoning's Luria (1846)
In an attempt to find a possible alternative to imperial orientalism, this essay brings to the forefront Robert Browning's Luria: A Tragedy (1846) as a case study exemplifying irregularity, volatility, and discontinuity in Western discursivity. Drawing upon critics such as Dennis Porter, Kathryn Tidreck, John Mackenzie, Robert Irwin, and Ali Behdad, who take history, context, the author's experience, and socio-cultural particularities as factors defining the heterogeneity of orientalism, I argue that Luria sharply deviates from hegemonic orientalism in a way that perfectly fits with Browning's mysticism and disengagement from politics. Away from stereotypical dogmatism, the play promotes its Moor on stage both militarily and morally and employs diverse strategies to delegitimize racial antagonism and refute clichéd statements about the Moor.
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