伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区扎布河下游水氡活度浓度测定

Jahfer M. Smail, Hiwa H. Azeez, Habeeb H. Mansour, Saddon T. Ahmad
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摘要

本研究旨在评估下扎布河水中的氡水平。了解氡浓度对于了解对人类健康的潜在风险和实施保护措施至关重要。利用ARAD7-H2O探测器对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区扎布河下游28个水样中的氡浓度进行了测定。结果表明,氡活度浓度在0.5 ~ 4bq之间。L−1,平均为0.61 Bq。L−1,得到的年有效剂量(AED)在0.137 ~ 60.06 Sv之间变化。y−1,平均为12.08 Sv.y−1。测量样本的平均氡浓度和AED均低于ICRP和世界卫生组织建议的参考水平。因此,LZR水适合人类消费和使用,不存在与氡接触有关的任何健康危害。
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Radon Activity Concentration Measurements in the Water Collected from the Lower Zab River in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
This study aims to assess radon levels in the water of the Lower Zab River. Knowing the radon concentrations is crucial for understanding the potential risks to human health and implementing protective measures. ARAD7-H2O detector has been used to measure the radon concentration in 28 water samples from the Lower Zab River in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Results show that the radon activity concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 4 Bq.L−1, with an average of 0.61 Bq.L−1, and the resulting annual effective dose (AED) varied from 0.137 to 60.06 Sv.y−1, with an average of 12.08 Sv.y−1. The average radon concentration and AED in the measured samples are below the reference levels recommended by the ICRP and the World Health Organization. Consequently, the LZR water is suitable for human consumption and use and does not present any health hazards related to radon exposure.
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