芒果泥(Mangifera Indica L)和菠萝泥(Ananas Comosus (L.))的效果果皮生产特性的平衡

Amila Khairina, Rifa Izmi Wahdaniah, Manika Sunda Peliyanty
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摘要

水果皮是一种可以用来替代水果加工食品的食品。一些可以加工成果皮的水果是芒果和菠萝。研究的目的是找到芒果和菠萝之间的正确平衡,从而生产出具有良好特性的水果皮。该研究于2022年6月第二周至8月第二周在马苏姆大学农学院化学实验室和食品加工实验室进行。本研究采用随机区组设计(RAK)方法,共6个处理,每个处理重复4次。处理芒果:菠萝A(0:100), B(20:80), C(40:60), D(60:40), E(80:20), F(100:0)。本研究的分析包括化学测试和感官测试。化学测试包括对含水量和总溶解固体的分析,而感官测试是对颜色、味道、香气和质地的偏好水平进行的。结果表明,芒果泥和菠萝泥的配比对果皮纹理的含水量、总溶解固形物和偏好程度有显著影响。同时,对果皮的色、味、香的偏好程度无显著差异。感官D(60:40)平衡产生了最佳的味觉和香气偏好水平。
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Effect of Mango Puree (Mangifera Indica L) and Pineapple Puree (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr) Balance on the Characteristics of Fruit Leather Produced
Fruit leather is one type of food that can be used as an alternative to processed food made from fruits. Some of the fruits that can be processed into fruit leather are harum manis mango and pineapple. The purpose of the study is to find out the right balance between mango and pineapple so as to produce fruit leather with good characteristics. The research was carried out at the Chemical Laboratory and Food Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ma'soem University in the second week of June to the second week of August 2022. The method used in this study is a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method which consisted of 6 treatments and each was repeated 4 times. The treatment is Mango: Pineapple A(0:100), B(20:80), C(40:60), D(60:40), E(80:20), F(100:0). The analysis in this study includes chemical tests and organoleptic tests. Chemical tests consist of analysis of water content and total dissolved solids while organoleptic tests are carried out on the level of preference for color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results showed that the balance of mango and pineapple puree had a significant effect on water content, total dissolved solids, and level of preference for fruit leather texture. Meanwhile, the level of preference for the color, taste and aroma of fruit leather was not significantly different. The organoleptic D(60:40) balance produced the best level of taste and aroma preference.
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