伦理道德作为社会意识的产物:调查结果

Miodrag Savović, Marija Pajović, Ana Antić, Nebojša Vacić, Zvonko Zlatanović
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摘要

伦理道德是人们相互交往的方式所形成的社会现象,并进一步由社会的社会经济和政治结构、文化和社会经济关系所决定。这项工作的目的是分析调查问题的答案,并得出关于道德作为社会意识的产物的结论。该调查于2017年10月20日至11月10日期间对尼什市地区的100名受访者进行了调查,他们回答了“道德是社会意识的产物”。根据受访者的性别、年龄、教育程度、工作状况和收入对问题进行分析。测试结果是根据个人调查问题的答案给出的。研究结果表明,大多数答复者对自己的生活水平与塞尔维亚的生活水平相比并不满意。大多数答复者收入不足,预算很少,无法进行较大的投资,也不足以在家庭中进行调整。大多数受访者认为他们没有义务去帮助别人,而另一方面,也有一些人想要帮助,但自己缺乏经济资源,所以在这种情况下他们不会考虑别人。总的结论是,道德处于社会等级的最底层。与收入不足的人相比,收入一般较高的人行为更自由。
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Ethics and morality as a product of social awareness: Survey results
Ethics and morality are social phenomena that are formed by the way people interact with each other, and this is further determined by the socioeconomic and political structure of society, cultural and socioeconomic relations. The goal of this work is to analyze the answers to the survey questions and draw conclusions about morality as a product of social consciousness. The research included 100 respondents who answered about morality as a product of social awareness in the area of the city of Nis in the period from October 20 until November 10, 2017. The questions were analyzed according to the gender, age, education, work status, and income of respondents. The test results are presented according to the answers to individual survey questions. The results of the research showed that most of the respondents are not satisfied with their standard of living in relation to the standard of living in Serbia. The largest number of respondents have insufficient income and a budget that is small for larger investments and insufficient for adaptations in the household. The majority of respondents believe that they are not obliged to help others, while on the other hand, there are those who would like to help but lack financial resources for themselves, so in such a situation they do not think about others. The general conclusion is that morality is at the lowest rungs of the social hierarchy. People who generally have good incomes, as opposed to people whose incomes are insufficient, behave more freely than those who do not.
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