Pregnancy is a unique period in a woman's life. Intensive growth and fetal development are to cause significant physiological changes in mothers' organisms. Adequate intake of nutritive elements represents a way to prevent congenital anomalies associated with dietary deficiency. There are numerous dietary suggestions for the period before conception, during pregnancy, as well as during lactation, from many health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO). Studies from the late nineties of the 20th century suggest considerable significance between folic acid intake and preventing neural tube deficits. Neural tube deficits are a group of congenital anomalies we see in everyday work with patients, the most common being spina bifida and anencephaly. Prescribing adequate therapy as soon as during family planning is significant for successful development during pregnancy and wishful outcomes after birth.
{"title":"The importance of folic acid use in pregnancy","authors":"Miodrag Savović","doi":"10.5937/medrec2301022s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301022s","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a unique period in a woman's life. Intensive growth and fetal development are to cause significant physiological changes in mothers' organisms. Adequate intake of nutritive elements represents a way to prevent congenital anomalies associated with dietary deficiency. There are numerous dietary suggestions for the period before conception, during pregnancy, as well as during lactation, from many health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO). Studies from the late nineties of the 20th century suggest considerable significance between folic acid intake and preventing neural tube deficits. Neural tube deficits are a group of congenital anomalies we see in everyday work with patients, the most common being spina bifida and anencephaly. Prescribing adequate therapy as soon as during family planning is significant for successful development during pregnancy and wishful outcomes after birth.","PeriodicalId":489461,"journal":{"name":"Medicinska reč","volume":"22 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miodrag Savović, Marija Pajović, Ana Antić, Nebojša Vacić, Zvonko Zlatanović
Ethics and morality are social phenomena that are formed by the way people interact with each other, and this is further determined by the socioeconomic and political structure of society, cultural and socioeconomic relations. The goal of this work is to analyze the answers to the survey questions and draw conclusions about morality as a product of social consciousness. The research included 100 respondents who answered about morality as a product of social awareness in the area of the city of Nis in the period from October 20 until November 10, 2017. The questions were analyzed according to the gender, age, education, work status, and income of respondents. The test results are presented according to the answers to individual survey questions. The results of the research showed that most of the respondents are not satisfied with their standard of living in relation to the standard of living in Serbia. The largest number of respondents have insufficient income and a budget that is small for larger investments and insufficient for adaptations in the household. The majority of respondents believe that they are not obliged to help others, while on the other hand, there are those who would like to help but lack financial resources for themselves, so in such a situation they do not think about others. The general conclusion is that morality is at the lowest rungs of the social hierarchy. People who generally have good incomes, as opposed to people whose incomes are insufficient, behave more freely than those who do not.
{"title":"Ethics and morality as a product of social awareness: Survey results","authors":"Miodrag Savović, Marija Pajović, Ana Antić, Nebojša Vacić, Zvonko Zlatanović","doi":"10.5937/medrec2301016s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301016s","url":null,"abstract":"Ethics and morality are social phenomena that are formed by the way people interact with each other, and this is further determined by the socioeconomic and political structure of society, cultural and socioeconomic relations. The goal of this work is to analyze the answers to the survey questions and draw conclusions about morality as a product of social consciousness. The research included 100 respondents who answered about morality as a product of social awareness in the area of the city of Nis in the period from October 20 until November 10, 2017. The questions were analyzed according to the gender, age, education, work status, and income of respondents. The test results are presented according to the answers to individual survey questions. The results of the research showed that most of the respondents are not satisfied with their standard of living in relation to the standard of living in Serbia. The largest number of respondents have insufficient income and a budget that is small for larger investments and insufficient for adaptations in the household. The majority of respondents believe that they are not obliged to help others, while on the other hand, there are those who would like to help but lack financial resources for themselves, so in such a situation they do not think about others. The general conclusion is that morality is at the lowest rungs of the social hierarchy. People who generally have good incomes, as opposed to people whose incomes are insufficient, behave more freely than those who do not.","PeriodicalId":489461,"journal":{"name":"Medicinska reč","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Strahinja Babić, Katarina Mitrović, Rade Babić, Gordana Stanković-Babić, Nevena Babić, Aleksandar Jevremović
Dušan - Duško Radović (November 29, 1922, Niš, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes - August 16, 1984, Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) was a poet, writer, journalist, aphorist, and radio and television editor. We remember him by his nickname Duško, as long as the people of Belgrade remember him by the radio show "Good morning, Belgrade" that he used to wake them up every morning. For him, writing was a game and a fight against boredom. He wrote for children and adults, in his own, unusual, witty, and entertaining way. Day after day, Duško Radović uttered and recorded aphorisms about the health system of our country at that time, about health, diseases, patients, doctors, pharmacists, nurses, students and professors of the health sphere, which carried artistic originality, and did not leave the reader indifferent, but they encouraged him to think, which was peculiar only to him. In the paper, we presented more than forty-five aphorisms of Duško Radović about health, diseases, patients, doctors, pharmacists, dentists and nurses. Conclusion: We showed our and the world's public the life, and work of Duško Radović, therefore, we were the first to include him in the history of Serbian and world medicine, which, let's face it, is a significant reason for this work to appear before its readers, who are always eager for real and unique literature. With our work, we join the commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Duško Radović.
Dušan - Duško拉多维奇(1922年11月29日，尼日，塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国- 1984年8月16日，南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国贝尔格莱德)，诗人、作家、记者、警句家和广播电视编辑。我们记得他的昵称Duško，只要贝尔格莱德人民记得他的广播节目“早上好，贝尔格莱德”，他曾经每天早上唤醒他们。对他来说，写作是一种游戏，是一种对抗无聊的斗争。他以自己独特的、不寻常的、诙谐的、娱乐的方式为儿童和成人写作。日复一日，Duško拉多维奇发表并记录了关于当时我国卫生系统的格言，关于健康，疾病，病人，医生，药剂师，护士，卫生领域的学生和教授，这些格言具有艺术独创性，并没有让读者漠不关心，而是鼓励他思考，这是他所特有的。在论文中，我们提出了Duško拉多维奇关于健康、疾病、病人、医生、药剂师、牙医和护士的45多条格言。结论:我们向我们和世界的公众展示了Duško radovic的生活和工作，因此，我们是第一个将他纳入塞尔维亚和世界医学史的人，让我们面对它，这是这部作品出现在读者面前的一个重要原因，他们总是渴望真实和独特的文学。通过我们的工作，我们参加了Duško拉多维奇诞辰一百周年的纪念活动。
{"title":"This is how Duško Radović spoke about healthcare","authors":"Strahinja Babić, Katarina Mitrović, Rade Babić, Gordana Stanković-Babić, Nevena Babić, Aleksandar Jevremović","doi":"10.5937/medrec2301026b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301026b","url":null,"abstract":"Dušan - Duško Radović (November 29, 1922, Niš, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes - August 16, 1984, Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) was a poet, writer, journalist, aphorist, and radio and television editor. We remember him by his nickname Duško, as long as the people of Belgrade remember him by the radio show \"Good morning, Belgrade\" that he used to wake them up every morning. For him, writing was a game and a fight against boredom. He wrote for children and adults, in his own, unusual, witty, and entertaining way. Day after day, Duško Radović uttered and recorded aphorisms about the health system of our country at that time, about health, diseases, patients, doctors, pharmacists, nurses, students and professors of the health sphere, which carried artistic originality, and did not leave the reader indifferent, but they encouraged him to think, which was peculiar only to him. In the paper, we presented more than forty-five aphorisms of Duško Radović about health, diseases, patients, doctors, pharmacists, dentists and nurses. Conclusion: We showed our and the world's public the life, and work of Duško Radović, therefore, we were the first to include him in the history of Serbian and world medicine, which, let's face it, is a significant reason for this work to appear before its readers, who are always eager for real and unique literature. With our work, we join the commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Duško Radović.","PeriodicalId":489461,"journal":{"name":"Medicinska reč","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interpretation of mammograms is done according to the BIRADS (Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System) classification, which was introduced by the American Association of Radiologists as a unique and standard terminology in the radiological diagnosis of breast diseases. In use are: BI-RADS 0, BIRADS 1, BI-RADS 2, BI-RADS 3, BI-RADS 4, BI-RADS 5 and BI-RADS 6. Within the framework of organized breast cancer screening in Serbia, in use is BI-RADS 1, BI-RADS 2, BI-RADS 4, and BI-RADS 5, while categories BI-RADS 0, BI-RADS 3 and BI-RADS 6 are not in use. The goal of the work is the interpretation of mammograms according to the BI-RADS classification, while the material of the work consists of literal reports and over 500,000 mammograms performed from 1995 to 2022. in the Radiology Center of the University Clinical Center in Niš. The authors conclude that BI-RADS represents a modern dictionary of mammography in the form of a numerically coded conclusion with the level of suspicion of breast cancer
{"title":"Interpretation of mammography according to the BI-RADS classification","authors":"Rade Babić","doi":"10.5937/medrec2301010b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301010b","url":null,"abstract":"Interpretation of mammograms is done according to the BIRADS (Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System) classification, which was introduced by the American Association of Radiologists as a unique and standard terminology in the radiological diagnosis of breast diseases. In use are: BI-RADS 0, BIRADS 1, BI-RADS 2, BI-RADS 3, BI-RADS 4, BI-RADS 5 and BI-RADS 6. Within the framework of organized breast cancer screening in Serbia, in use is BI-RADS 1, BI-RADS 2, BI-RADS 4, and BI-RADS 5, while categories BI-RADS 0, BI-RADS 3 and BI-RADS 6 are not in use. The goal of the work is the interpretation of mammograms according to the BI-RADS classification, while the material of the work consists of literal reports and over 500,000 mammograms performed from 1995 to 2022. in the Radiology Center of the University Clinical Center in Niš. The authors conclude that BI-RADS represents a modern dictionary of mammography in the form of a numerically coded conclusion with the level of suspicion of breast cancer","PeriodicalId":489461,"journal":{"name":"Medicinska reč","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irena Kukolj, Ljiljana Stojanović, Tanja Ivanović, Dragan Ivanović, Mirjana Ragaj, Vojislav Milosavljević, Katarina Nedić
Functional appliances are key to success in early orthodontic therapy. Their application is most useful in the period of a pre-puberty and pubertal growth spurt, in order to achieve facial aesthetics and improve the patient's health. The aim of treatment with functional appliances is to act on the muscles and ligaments, thereby influencing the movement and growth of the lower jaw forward, when it comes to the distal bite. The devices are used to correct malocclusions in all three spatial planes: sagittal, vertical, and transferal. In the sagittal dimension, the distal bite is corrected and Angle class I occlusion is established. In the transferal dimension, appliances are used to expand the dental arches. In the vertical dimension, appliances are used to correct an open or deep bite. Most often, mobile functional appliances are used, which consist of special upper and lower parts, such as the Twin block and the "M" block. Other types of functional devices have been used for many years, they consist of one part and their disadvantage is discomfort for patients and the impossibility of use in the presence of septal deviation or any other airway obstruction (activator and all its modifications, as well as Bionator). Recently, fixed functional appliances are also used, the advantage of which is that they do not depend on the cooperation of the patient and that they hold the mandible in an anterior position for 24 hours, achieved on the basis of an adequately taken construction bite. Their application is not conditioned by the puberty growth spurt but can be used by post-adolescents and young adults. In the production of functional appliances, the most important thing is to take a good construction bite, which determines how the muscle power will be transferred to the tissues, teeth, and jawbone. They determine the course of treatment and its duration. Muscle activation is performed in sagittal, transverse, and vertical directions, individually for each patient depending on the type of device.
{"title":"Orthodontic therapy with functional appliances","authors":"Irena Kukolj, Ljiljana Stojanović, Tanja Ivanović, Dragan Ivanović, Mirjana Ragaj, Vojislav Milosavljević, Katarina Nedić","doi":"10.5937/medrec2301001k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301001k","url":null,"abstract":"Functional appliances are key to success in early orthodontic therapy. Their application is most useful in the period of a pre-puberty and pubertal growth spurt, in order to achieve facial aesthetics and improve the patient's health. The aim of treatment with functional appliances is to act on the muscles and ligaments, thereby influencing the movement and growth of the lower jaw forward, when it comes to the distal bite. The devices are used to correct malocclusions in all three spatial planes: sagittal, vertical, and transferal. In the sagittal dimension, the distal bite is corrected and Angle class I occlusion is established. In the transferal dimension, appliances are used to expand the dental arches. In the vertical dimension, appliances are used to correct an open or deep bite. Most often, mobile functional appliances are used, which consist of special upper and lower parts, such as the Twin block and the \"M\" block. Other types of functional devices have been used for many years, they consist of one part and their disadvantage is discomfort for patients and the impossibility of use in the presence of septal deviation or any other airway obstruction (activator and all its modifications, as well as Bionator). Recently, fixed functional appliances are also used, the advantage of which is that they do not depend on the cooperation of the patient and that they hold the mandible in an anterior position for 24 hours, achieved on the basis of an adequately taken construction bite. Their application is not conditioned by the puberty growth spurt but can be used by post-adolescents and young adults. In the production of functional appliances, the most important thing is to take a good construction bite, which determines how the muscle power will be transferred to the tissues, teeth, and jawbone. They determine the course of treatment and its duration. Muscle activation is performed in sagittal, transverse, and vertical directions, individually for each patient depending on the type of device.","PeriodicalId":489461,"journal":{"name":"Medicinska reč","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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