用REBA和RULA方法分析XYZ厂3Kg液化石油气维修操作人员的工作姿态

None Aminatus Suhra, None Rachmad Hidayat, None Agung Firdausi Ahsan
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摘要

工作时错误的姿势会影响工作效率。其中之一是操作员在PT生产部门的工作职位。XYZ很少关注自然的工作态度,并且有相当高的人体工程学风险的活动。因此,会出现腿部、肩部、膝盖、颈部甚至手臂疼痛等症状。在最坏的情况下,它会导致长期扭伤和骨折。有必要利用快速全身评估(REBA)和快速上肢评估(RULA)方法对工作姿势进行分析,以确定肌肉骨骼危害水平,并为工作方法的改进或工作环境的重新安排提供建议。REBA和RULA应用的最终评分结果分别是4分和9分两个喷漆段的工作姿势,管底丝印9分和10分,环喷漆10分和9分,焊接7分和8分,密封胶带安装5分和6分,需要立即修复。通过改变工作姿势、增加桌椅来给出建议。使用REBA和RULA检查表再次计算操作人员的姿态和工作位置。结果是3和3都喷漆,3和3管底丝印,2和3环喷漆,2和3焊接,2和2密封胶带安装,均为(可接受)或可接受。关键词:工作姿态误差,热ba, RULA。
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Work Posture Analysis with REBA and RULA Method on Production Operators Repair and Maintenance of LPG 3Kg at PT. XYZ
Wrong posture while working has an impact on productivity. One of them is the operator's work position in the production department at PT. XYZ pays little attention to natural work attitudes and there are activities that have a fairly high ergonomic risk. As a result, complaints such as pain in the legs, shoulders, knees, neck and even the arms occur. At worst, it can lead to long-term sprains and fractures. It is necessary to analyze work posture using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methods to determine the level of musculoskeletal hazards and provide improvements to work methods or rearrangement of the work environment. The final score results in the application of REBA and RULA are on the working posture of the both painting sections with scores of 4 and 9, on screen printing on the bottom of the tube scores of 9 and 10, on ring painting results of scores of 10 and 9, on welding results of scores of 7 and 8, and on the installation of seal tape the results of scores 5 and 6 which need to be repaired immediately. Recommendations are given by changing work postures, adding tables and chairs. The operator's attitude and work position are calculated again using the REBA and RULA checksheets. The result is 3 and 3 both painting, 3 and 3 on tube bottom screen printing, 2 and 3 on ring painting, 2 and 3 on welding, 2 and 2 on seal tape installation, which are (acceptable) or acceptable. Keywords: Working Posture Error, REBA, RULA.
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