评估秋明林区砍伐后自然再造林的潜力

Anastasiya Vladimirovna Kastornova, Sergey Vladimirovich Fokin, Olga Aleksandrovna Fomina
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摘要

在西伯利亚西部针叶林-森林-草原平原森林地区进行了一次通过采伐的森林地区调查。研究了苏格兰松在砍伐迹地种子再生的特点。研究结果表明,林分中生长有活力的中、小、矮灌木,高0.35 ~ 0.7 m,密度中等,无损伤,占林分总数的45 ~ 55%,树龄3 ~ 4年。伴随的树种——桦树的恢复数量为200棵/公顷,平均高度为0.7米。根据自然再造林的计算和评估方法,在研究的空地中确定的苏格兰松可生存的林下植被数量表明,在这个发展阶段,所有地区的自然再造林都不令人满意。根据所进行的分析,概述了与促进自然再造林有关的林业活动。
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Assessing the potential for natural reforestation after clearing cuttings in the territory of the Tyumen forestry
A survey of forest areas passed through cuttings on the territory of the West Siberian subtaiga-forest-steppe plain forest region was carried out. Peculiarities of seed regeneration of Scotch pine in clear-cut areas are considered. It has been established that viable, small and medium height undergrowth, 0.35-0.7 m high, of medium density, without damage - 45-55% of the total amount of undergrowth, aged 3-4 years, prevails in the clearings. There is a resumption of the accompanying tree species - birch in the amount of 200 pieces / ha with an average height of 0.7 m. core rot. According to the method of accounting and evaluation of natural reforestation, the identified amount of viable undergrowth of Scotch pine in the studied clearings indicates that natural reforestation at this stage of development is not satisfactory in all areas. As a result of the analysis carried out, forestry activities related to the promotion of natural reforestation were outlined.
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